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전문건설 업종별 기술 개선을 위한 수요 분석에 관한 연구

A Study of the Demands for Improvements in Speciality Construction Technology

  • 조재용 (대한건설정책연구원 미래전략실) ;
  • 이바울 (대한건설정책연구원 산업혁신실)
  • Cho, Jaeyong (Future Strategy Research Division, Korea Research Institute For Construction Policy) ;
  • Lee, Baul (Construction Industry Innovation Division, Korea Research Institute For Construction Policy)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.09
  • 심사 : 2022.02.08
  • 발행 : 2022.03.31

초록

우리나라 건설업의 생산성은 매우 낮은 수준으로 평가되고 있으며, 제4차 산업혁명의 요소 기술 활용도도 다른 산업에 비해 매우 낮은 실정이다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 시공단계에서 직접적으로 시공을 담당하는 전문건설업의 기술 개선 수요를 파악할 필요가 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 우리나라 전문건설업의 기술개선 수요를 조사, 분석하여 시공경쟁력을 향상시키기 위한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위해 국내 전문건설업종의 분류 개념과 현황을 파악하고 이를 기반으로 설문조사지를 구성하였다. 그리고 전문건설업 종사자를 제외한 전문가를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며, AHP와 클러스터링 기법을 활용하여 전문건설 업종별 기술 개선 수요에 대해서 도출하였다. 본 연구의 성과는 향후에 시공 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 정책개발과 R&D 투자방향, 그리고 기술개발 로드맵의 실질적인 참고자료가 될 것이며, 국내 건설산업의 시공 경쟁력을 향상시키기 위한 방향성을 제시하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

In Korea, the productivity of the construction industry is evaluated at a very low level, and the utilization of the elemental technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is also very low compared to other industries. In order to solve this problematic situation, it is necessary to identify the demand for technology improvement in the specialty construction industry that is directly in charge of construction in projects. Therefore, this study aims to investigate improving construction competitiveness and the demand for technology improvement in Korea's specialty construction industry. First, the concept and status of classification of the specialized construction industry were identified, and a questionnaire was organized. Second, a survey was conducted on experts construction experts, and the demand for technical improvement of the specialty construction industry was derived by applying AHP and cluster analysis. The results of this study will serve as a practical reference for policy development, R&D direction, and technology development roadmap to enhance construction competitiveness in the future, and ultimately will help to present directions to improve the construction competitiveness of the construction industry.

키워드

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