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Factors Influencing the Satisfaction of In-School Clinical Practice Due to COVID-19

COVID-19로 인한 교내 임상실습 영향요인

  • 강승주 (전남과학대학교 간호학과 ) ;
  • 심정신 (조선간호대학교 간호학과 )
  • Received : 2022.11.28
  • Accepted : 2022.12.20
  • Published : 2022.12.28

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors that affect the satisfaction of practice among nursing students who participated after replacing it with on-campus practice in a situation where practice was not possible due to COVID-19. Data were collected from 144 nursing students who participated in the clinical practice alternative campus practice conducted from September 13 to December 3, 2021 at a university located in G province. Data analysis was analyzed by ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The subject's satisfaction with practice is a general characteristic, self-efficacy (r=.540, p=.000), self-leadership (r=.553, p=.000), and critical thinking ability (r=.382, p=.000). , there was a significant correlation between major satisfaction (r= .248, p=.003). Variables that affect the clinical performance of the subjects were self-efficacy 20.4% (𝛽=.266, p=.047), self-leadership 51.2% (𝛽=.271, p=.047), and satisfaction with practice The explanatory power of the variables was 33.8%. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply a curriculum that can increase self-leadership and self-efficacy in order to increase the satisfaction of nursing students' practice.

본 연구는 COVID-19로 인해 실습을 할 수 없는 상황에 교내실습으로 대체 한 후 참여한 간호대학생의 실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 G도에 소재한 일개 대학교에서 2021년 9월 13일부터 12월 3일까지 시행된 임상실습 대체 교내실습에 참여한 간호대학생 144명을 대상으로 자료수집하였다. 자료분석은 ANOVA, Pearson's 상관계수, 위계적 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 실습만족도는 일반적 특성으로 자기효능감(r=.540, p=.000), 셀프리더십(r=.553, p=.000), 비판적사고능력(r=.382, p=.000), 전공만족도(r=.248, p=.003)간에 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 임상수행능력에 영향을 미치는 변인은 자기효능감 20.4%(𝛽=.266, p=.047), 셀프리더십 51.2% (𝛽=.271, p=.047)로 나타났으며, 실습만족도에 대한 변인들의 설명력은 33.8%였다. 따라서 간호대학생의 실습만족도를 높이기 위해서는 셀프리더십과 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 교육과정 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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