The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Diseases Severity, Genetic Variation, and Pathogenicity of Ceratocystis Wilt on Lansium domesticum in South Sumatra, Indonesia

  • Muslim, Ahmad (Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University) ;
  • Pratama, Rahmat (Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University) ;
  • Suwandi, Suwandi (Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University) ;
  • Hamidson, Harman (Laboratory of Phytopathology, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University)
  • Received : 2021.12.30
  • Accepted : 2022.02.15
  • Published : 2022.04.01
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Abstract

Ceratocystis wilt disease has caused significant mortality in duku (Lansium domesticum) since 2014 and has now spread to all districts in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Recently, 16 isolates from duku representing populations from various districts in South Sumatra were isolated. Analysis for the morphological characteristic of the isolate showed that the population has a uniform morphology. Genetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and β-tubulin sequences verified that the population has being dominated by the ITS5 haplotype of Ceratocystis fimbriata and a new ITS group, the ITS7b haplotype that was localized in Musi Banyuasin. Both haplotypes were highly pathogenic to duku. Inoculation tests on various forest and agroforestry plant hosts showed that both haplotypes were highly pathogenic to Acacia mangium, moderately pathogenic to Acacia carsicarpa, Eucalyptus urophylla, and Melaleuca cajuputi, but weakly pathogenic to Dyera costulata, Hevea brasiliensis, and Alstonia scholaris. Therefore, this pathogen becomes a serious threat to Indonesia's biodiversity due to its ability to infect forest and agroforestry plants, especially the indigenous ones.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

All authors would like to thank the Research Institutions and Community Service, Sriwijaya University for funding thie reasearch with fiscal year of 2021 in accordace with the Competitive Leading grants contract number: 0107.043/UN9/SB3.LP2M.PT/2021.

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