Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회지)

The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science (한국초지조사료학회)
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Estimation on the Consumption Patterns and Consciousness of Domestic Forage in Korean Native Cattle Farmers

한우 농가 대상 국내산 조사료 이용실태 및 농가 의식조사

  • Received : 2022.02.07
  • Accepted : 2022.03.14
  • Published : 2022.03.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out the estimation on consumption patterns and consciousness of domestic forage for improvement of the quality of domestic forage. Although the cultivated area in South Korea of forage has increased significantly compared to the past, the self-sufficiency rate of domestic forage has increased to around 80% since 2010. Also, livestock farmers prefer to use import forage than domestic due to convenience of use. In Korean beef farms, the ratio of import to domestic forage was higher in domestic forage (import forage 3 : domestic forage 7). In the method of securing domestic forage, purchase of forage (55.6%) was higher than self-cultivation of forage (44.4%). The ratio of use by bailing type was shown in the order of rice staw rice straw (50.5%), domestic hay (15%), imported hay (12.5%), and total mixed ratio (10.7%). The preference of forage was in the order of amount of foreign matter, moisture content, price, feed value in Korean native cattle farm. The result of satisfaction with domestic and import forage showed that the satisfaction of domestic forage price was higher than import forage, while the moisture content and foreign matter of forage were lower than import forage. In addition, in the results of the satisfaction and importance of domestic roughage compared to imported roughage, satisfaction with imported roughage was generally high in all items except for price. As a result, in order to improve the satisfaction of domestic forage in Korean native cattle farm, it is necessary to minimize foreign matter in forage and increase hay production for moisture content uniform in forage.

국산 조사료 재배면적은 과거에 비해 크게 증가하였지만, 국내산 조사료 자급률은 2010년 이후로 80%내외로 정체가 심화된 상황으로 농가에서는 사용이 편리한 수입산 건초를 선호하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 국내산 조사료의 이용 실태 및 수입 조사료 대비 국내 조사료에 대한 인식, 품질 경쟁력 등을 점검하여 향후 국내 조사료 자급률 확대를 위해 품질 개선 방안 및 정책 방안을 도출하고자 본 연구를 추진하였다. 한우 농가에서는 수입산과 국내산 조사료 비율이 3:7 정도로 국내산 조사료 비중이 높게 나타났다. 국내산 조사료 조달 방법은 구입이 55.6%, 자가 재배가 44.4%로 나타났다. 조사료 형태별 사용 비율은 볏짚 50.5%, 국내산 건초 15%, 수입산 건초 12.5%, TMR 10.7% 순으로 나타났다. 한우농가에서 조사료 구입 시 중요도는 이물질 혼입, 수분, 가격, 사료가치 순이었다. 국내산과 수입산의 만족도 분석 결과에서 국내산 조사료의 가격은 수입산 조사료 대비 높게 나타난 반면 수분함량, 이물질 혼입 등은 낮게 나타났다. 또한 수입산 조사료 대비 국내산 조사료 만족도 및 중요도 산출 결과에서 가격을 제외한 모든 항목에서 수입산 조사료의 만족도가 대체적으로 높게 나타났다. 따라서 한우농가에서 조사료 만족도 제고를 위해서는 우선 이물질 혼입을 최소화하고 수분함량을 균일하게 할 수 있는 건초 형태로의 개선이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(건초 및 저수분 조사료 활성화를 위한 국산 조사료 품질 규격화 제조기술 개발, PJ016213012022) 및 국립축산과학원 용역사업(조사료 이용 및 유통 확대를 위한 축산농가 국산조사료 의식조사)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임

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