산업융합연구 (Journal of Industrial Convergence)

  • 제20권3호
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  • Pages.47-54
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  • 2022
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  • 2635-8875(pISSN)
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  • 2672-0124(eISSN)
대한산업경영학회 (DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management)
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코로나 전담병원 간호사의 사회적 고립감과 우울의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Social Isolation and Depression of Nurses in The COVID-19 Specialized Hospitals

  • 투고 : 2022.01.17
  • 심사 : 2022.03.20
  • 발행 : 2022.03.28
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초록

본 연구는 간호사의 사회적 고립감과 우울의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상자는 3개 코로나 전담병원에서 근무하는 간호사 135명이었다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 매개 분석하였다. 매개효과는 PROCESS macro for SPSS 4.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 사회적 고립감은 사회적 지지(𝛽=-.62, p<.001)와 우울(𝛽=.49, p<.001), 사회적 지지는 우울(𝛽=-.19, p=.028)에 직접적인 영향을 나타냈다. 사회적 고립감과 우울의 관계에서 사회적 지지는 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다((indirect effect=.12, 95% CI=0.02~0.29). 그러므로 간호사의 우울을 경감시키기 위해서는 사회적 고립을 감소시키는 중재가 요구되고, 사회적 고립감을 지각하는 간호사의 우울을 완화하기 위해 적절한 개입을 고안할 때 사회적 지지를 강화하는 전략을 개발할 필요가 있다.

This study aimed to identify the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between social isolation and depression in nurses. This study was conducted with 135 registered nurses in three COVID-19 specialized hospitals. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 and using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and mediation analysis. The mediating effect was analyzed using PROCESS macro for SPSS 4.0 program with bootstrapping method. Social isolation directly influenced social support (𝛽=-.62, p<.001) and depression (𝛽=.49, p<.001). Social support directly influenced depression (𝛽=-.19, p=.028). Social support has a mediating effect between social isolation and depression (indirect effect=.12, 95% CI=0.02~0.29). To managed depression, intervention are needed to reduce social isolation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop strategies that enhance social support to relieve depression in nurses perceived social isolation.

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