한국미생물·생명공학회지 (Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters)

  • 제50권3호
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  • Pages.337-346
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  • 2022
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  • 1598-642X(pISSN)
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  • 2234-7305(eISSN)
한국미생물·생명공학회 (The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology)
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LPS에 의해 활성화된 대식세포에서 애플망고 껍질(Mangifera indica L. Peel)의 항염증 효능 검증

Verification of Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Apple Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Peel in LPS-Activated Macrophage

  • 김효민 (경북대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 유단희 (서원대학교 융복합대학) ;
  • 이인철 (서원대학교 바이오코스메틱학과)
  • Hyo-Min, Kim (College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University,) ;
  • Dan-Hee, Yoo (College of Fusion and Convergence, Seowon University) ;
  • In-Chul, Lee (Department of Bio-Cosmetic Science, Seowon University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.06
  • 심사 : 2022.08.12
  • 발행 : 2022.09.28
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초록

최근 국내 기후 변화로 인해 열대 과일 재배가 가능해지게 되었다. 특히 대표적으로 제주도에서 애플망고의 재배가 활발히 이루어지고 있으며 이로 인해 소비자들의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 그러나 애플망고 과육을 제외한 껍질과 같은 부산물은 활용도가 떨어져 폐기되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 부산물로서 폐기되어지는 애플망고 껍질을 활용하기 위해 이를 이용하여 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 검증하고자 열수 및 70% 에탄올로 추출하여 실험을 진행하였다. 먼저 애플망고 껍질의 열수 및 70% 에탄올 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 함량을 확인하였으며, 그 결과 66.08 ± 0.12 mg TAE/100 g, 100.13 ± 0.23 mg TAE/100 g의 함량을 나타내었다. 항산화 활성을 측정하기 위해 전자공여능과 2,2'- azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) 라디칼 소거능을 측정하였다. 전자공여능 측정결과, 1,000 ㎍/ml 농도에서 열수 추출물은 86.89%가 나타났고, 70% 에탄올 추출물은 94.06%를 확인하였다. ABTS 라디칼 소거능을 측정 결과로 1,000 ㎍/ml 농도에서 열수 추출물은 80.62% 를 나타내었고, 70% 에탄올 추출물은 98.66%의 소거능을 확인하였다. 이로 인해 애플망고 껍질 추출물의 항산화 활성은 대조군인 비타민 C와 유사한 효과를 가진 것을 확인하였다. 애플망고 껍질 추출물의 세포 생존율을 측정한 결과, 대식세포인 RAW 264.7 세포에서는 500 ㎍/ml 농도에서 99% 이상의 세포 생존율을 확인하였다. 이후 세포실험은 세포생존율이 99% 이상인 농도구간을 설정하여 진행하였다. 염증성 매개 물질로 알려진 nitric oxide (NO)에 대한 생성 억제 효과를 확인한 결과, 애플망고 껍질의 열수 추출물은 46%의 억제 효과가 나타났고, 70% 에탄올 추출물은 40%의 억제 효과를 확인하여 애플망고 추출물의 NO 생성량 저해 효과를 가진 것을 확인하였다. 염증 매개 인자의 억제 효과를 확인하기 위해 RAW 264.7 세포를 이용하여 iNOS와 COX-2의 단백질 및 mRNA 발현량을 측정하였다. 그 결과, LPS 단독 처리군에 비해 애플망고 껍질 추출물을 처리하였을 때 iNOS와 COX-2의 단백질 발현량은 최종 농도인 500 ㎍/ml에서 열수 추출물은 12%, 97% 억제하는 것을 확인하였고, 70% 에탄올 추출물은 62%, 91% 억제하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 LPS 단독 처리군에 비해 iNOS와 COX-2의 mRNA 발현량 결과, 500 ㎍/ml 농도에서 열수 추출물은 3%, 33%의 억제효과를 확인하였고, 70% 에탄올 추출물은 29%, 36%의 억제효과가 나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과들을 토대로 애플망고 껍질이 항산화 및 항염증 활성을 갖고 있는 것을 검증하여 천연 소재로서의 활용 가치가 높을 것으로 사료된다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of hot water (AMPW) and 70% ethanol (AMPE) extracts of apple mango (Mangifera indica L.) peel. The antioxidant activities were measured using a total polyphenol, electron-donating, 2,2'-azinobis [3-ethylbenzothiazoline6-sulfonic acid] (ABTS) radical scavenging assay. The total polyphenol content of AMPW and AMPE was 66.08 ± 0.62 mg TAE/100 g and 100.13 ± 0.23 mg TAE/100 g, respectively. As a result of measuring the electrondonating ability, at a concentration of 1,000 ㎍/ml, AMPW and AMPE showed an effectiveness of 86% and 94%, respectively. The ABTS assay showed 80% and 98% respective radical scavenging activity for AMPW and AMPE, at a concentration of 1,000 ㎍/ml. The cell viability on macrophage cells was performed using a 3-[4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay, and the results showed more than 90% cell viability at a 100 ㎍/ml concentration. Anti-inflammatory activity was verified by confirming nitric oxide (NO) production inhibitory activity, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein and mRNA expression inhibitory activity from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells. The NO production inhibitory effects were measured using the Griess assay, which confirmed 45% and 40% inhibition after treatment with AMPW and AMPE, respectively. Moreover, the protein and mRNA expression of inflammatory-related factors iNOS and COX-2, decreased in a concentrationdependent manner. In conclusion, this study showed antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Mangifera indica L. peel and revealed its promising potential for application as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent.

키워드

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