한국과학교육학회지 (Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education)

  • 제42권1호
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  • Pages.127-147
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-5187(pISSN)
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  • 2288-8489(eISSN)
한국과학교육학회 (The Korean Association for Science Education)
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우리나라 예비 과학교사 교육 연구의 동향

Trends in Pre-service Science Teacher Education Research in Korea

  • 투고 : 2021.11.30
  • 심사 : 2022.02.13
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
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초록

예비 과학교사 교육은 학교 현장에서 이루어지게 될 과학교육의 질을 제고하기 위하여 중요하며, 이에 따라 많은 예비 과학교사 교육연구들이 국내에서 보고되어 왔다. 그러나 그 연구 동향을 중등교사 맥락을 포함하여 포괄적으로 살펴보고 정리하는 작업은 거의 이루어지지 않아 왔다. 이에 본 연구는 지금까지 국내에서 이루어진 예비 과학교사 교육 연구의 동향을 살펴보았다. 분석 대상 문헌은 1995년부터 2021년까지 17개의 KCI 등재지급 학술지에서 출판된 410건이었다. 해당 연구 문헌들의 동향은 시기별 문헌 수, 주제어 빈도, 연구의 질적 속성을 살펴봄으로써 조사하였다. 이 때 연구의 질적 속성은 예비교사의 유형과 전공, 연구맥락 교과, 연구 주제, 접근 방법, 자료 유형, 연구 참여자 수를 질적 코딩함으로써 다각적으로 파악하였다. 연구 결과, 예비 과학교사 교육 연구의 보고는 5년 간격으로 약 40건씩 증가하는 추세를 보였다. 연구가 출판되는 학술지는 '한국과학교육학회지'가 가장 큰 비중을 차지하되 2010년대 후반 이후 다양성이 증가하고 있었다. 주제어 빈도 분석 결과 과학교수효능감이나 과학의 본성, 그리고 여타 교수학습맥락이 강조되고 있었다. 질적 속성 코딩결과 예비교사 유형은 중등교사, 예비교사 전공과 연구맥락 교과는 '일반' 과학교육이 가장 많았다. 연구 주제로서는 '예비교사 대상 교육 프로그램', 그리고 '인식 및 정의적 영역'이 가장 많았다. 접근방법으로서는 특정 주제에 대한 '분석'을 수행한 연구가 가장 많았다. 연구 참여자 수는 11명 이상 30명 미만이 가장 많았다. 다만 이러한 질적 속성의 패턴은 시기별로, 그리고 예비교사 유형별로(유, 초, 중) 사뭇 다르게 나타났다. 연구 결과로부터 보다 행정적인 측면에 집중한 연구, 공통과학 교사에 대한 연구, 교사의 행위주체성에 집중한 연구, SSI 및 STS와 측면에서 생태전환교육을 주도할 환경교육 맥락의 포용 등 추후 예비 과학교사 교육 연구가 나아갈 방향을 탐색하고 제안하였다.

Pre-service science teacher education is important to elaborate the quality of science teaching and learning in schools. Therefore, many pre-service science teacher education researches have been done in Korea. However, almost no research has comprehensively reviewed those literatures including secondary teacher education context. This study reviewed 410 pre-service science teacher education researches in Korea, from 1995 to 2021 published by 17 journals in KCI. The trends were analyzed with respect to the number of article according to period, keyword frequency, and qualitative features. The qualitative features were coded in multiple aspects of pre-service teachers' type, major, subject-matter in research context, research approach, data type, and the number of participants. The results indicate that the number of research articles has increased by about 40 for every 5-year period. JKASE has published most articles, and the diversity of journals has increased since 2010. Keyword frequency revealed that scientific concepts, science teaching efficacy, nature of science, and other teaching and learning contexts were emphasized. In qualitative features, the most frequent pre-service type was secondary in 'general' science context. For research topic, 'pre-service teacher education program' and 'perception and cognitive domain' were the most frequent. Most of the articles have 'analyzed' the phenomena or consequence of educational issue. Most research was conducted with 11 to 30 participants. These patterns of qualitative features have differed according to period, and types of pre-service teacher. Suggestions for the future pre-service science teacher education research topic were explored, such as policy-administrative research, integrated science teacher education, teacher agency, and environmental education.

키워드

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