참고문헌
- Ahmadu AA, Delehouze C, Haruna A, Mustapha L, Lawal BA, Udobre A, Baratte B, Triscornia C, Autret A, Robert T, Bulinski JC, Rousselot M, Eugenio MS, Dimanche-Boitrel MT, Petzer JP Legoabe LJ, Bach S. Betulin, a newly characterized compound in Acacia auriculiformis Bark, is a multi-target protein kinase inhibitor. Molecules 26: 4599 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26154599
- Alfy A, Kiran BV, Jeevitha GC, Hebbar HU. Recent developments in superheated steam processing of foods-a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 56: 2191-2208 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2012.740641
- Bakondi E, Singh SB, Hajnady Z, Nagy-Penzes M, Regdon Z, Kovacs K, Hegedus C, Madacsy T, Maleth J, Hegyi P, Demeny MA, Nagy T, Keki S, Szabo E, Virag L. Spilanthol inhibits inflammatory transcription factors and iNOS expression in macrophages and exerts anti-inflammatory effects in dermatitis and pancreatitis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 20: 4308 (2019) https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174308
- Barahmani N, Lopez A, Babu D, Hernandez M, Donley SE, Duvic M. Serum T helper 1 cytokine levels are greater in patients with alopecia areata regardless of severity or atopy. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 35: 409-416 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03523.x
- Blume-Peytavi U, Blumeyer A, Tosti A, Finner A, Marmol V, Trakatelli M, Reygagne P, Messenger A, European Consensus Group. S1 guideline for diagnostic evaluation in androgenetic alopecia in men, women and adolescents. Br. J. Dermatol. 164: 5-15 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10011.x
- Bravo L. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources, metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutr. Rev. 56: 317-333 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01670.x
- Biro K, Thaci D, Ochsendorf FR, Kaufmann R, Boehncke WH. Efficacy of dexpanthenol in skin protection against irritation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Contact Derm. 49: 80-84 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-1873.2003.00184.x
- Castellana D, Paus R, Perez-Moreno M. Macrophages contribute to the cyclic activation of adult hair follicle stem cells. PLoS Biol. 12: e1002002 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002002
- Chan EWC, Lim YY, Wong SK, Lim KK, Tan SP, Lianto FS, Yong MY. Effects of different drying methods on the antioxidant properties of leaves and tea of ginger species. Food Chem. 113: 166-172 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.090
- Cho SK, Kim HJ, Chung WY, Hwang EJ. A scalp keratin detection method based on atrous convolution and faster R-CNN for diagnosis of seborrheic scalpitis. KTCP. 27: 440-445 (2021) https://doi.org/10.5626/KTCP.2021.27.9.440
- Ci X, Zhou J, Lv H, Yu Q, Peng L, Hua S. Betulin exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated macrophages and endotoxin-shocked mice through and AMPK/AKT/Nrf2-dependent mechanism. Cell Death Dis. 8: e2798 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1038/cddis.2017.39
- Cotsarelis G, Millar SE. Towards a molecular understanding of hair loss and its treatment. Trends Mol. Med. 7: 293-301 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02027-5
- Ebling FJ. The biology of hair. Dermatol. Clin. 5: 467-481 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(18)30728-9
- Fuchino H, Konishi S, Satoh T, Yagi A, Saitsu K, Tatsumi T, Tanaka N. Chemical evaluation of Betula species in Japan. II. Constituents of Betula platyphylla var. japonica. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44: 1033-1038 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.44.1033
- Gupta AK, Foley KA. 5% Minoxidil: treatment for female pattern hair loss. Skin Therapy Lett. 19: 5-7 (2014)
- Hardy MH. The secret life of the hair follicle. Trends Genet. 8: 55-61 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9525(92)90350-D
- Henk CD, Ruud MHH. Drying with superheated steam. Drying Technol. 19: 2033-2045 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1081/DRT-100107287
- Hong YH, Bae SH, Suh HJ. Effect of herbal complex extract including Houttuynia cordata thumb on hair growth promotion in C57BL/6 mice. Kor. J. Aesthet. Cosmetol. 13: 321-329 (2015)
- Hosking AM, Juhasz M, Mesinkovska NA. Complementary and alternative treatments for alopecia: a comprehensive review. Skin Appendage Disord. 5: 72-89 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1159/000492035
- Hwang IG, Kim HY, Woo KS, Lee SH, LEE J, Jeong HS. Isolation and identification of the antioxidant DDMP from heated pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai). Prev. Nutr. Food Sci. 18: 76-79 (2013) https://doi.org/10.3746/PNF.2013.18.1.076
- Kandyba E, Kobielak K. Wnt7b is an important intrinsic regulator of hair follicle stem cell homeostasis and hair follicle cycling. Stem Cells. 32: 886-901 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1002/stem.1599
- Kinoshita-Ise M, Tsukashima A, Kinoshita T, Yamazaki Y, Ohyama M. Altered FGF expression profile in human scalp-derived fibroblasts upon WNT activation: implication of their role to provide folliculogenetic microenvironment. Inflamm. Regen. 40: 35 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-020-00141-8
- Kim SH, Lee GL. A study on the management of alopecia according to the time of awareness of scalp seborrheic dermatitis and alopecia. J. Korea Soc. Beauty Art. 21: 211-226 (2020) https://doi.org/10.18693/jksba.2020.21.2.211
- Kutlu O. Dexpanthenol may be a novel treatment for male androgenetic alopecia: analysis of nine cases. Dermatol. Ther. 33: e13381 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13381
- Kutlu O and Metin A. Systemic dexpanthenol as a novel treatment for female pattern hair loss. J. Cosmet. Dermatol. 20: 1325-1330 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13729
- Lee CH, Cho YM, Park ES, Shin CS, Lee JY, Jeong HS. In vivo immune activity of sap of the white birch (Betula platyphylla var. japonica). Korean J. Food. Sci. 41: 413-416 (2009)
- Lee TH, Kwak HB, Kim HH, Lee ZH, Chung DK, Baek NI, Kim JY. Methanol extracts of Stewartia koreana inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression by blocking NF-κB transactivation in LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells. Mol. Cells. 23: 398-404 (2007)
- Lee SH, Kwak CH, Lee SK, Ha SH, Park J, Chung TW, Ha KT, Shu SJ, Chang YC, Chang HW, Lee YC, Kang BS, Magae J, Kim CH. Anti-inflammatory effect of ascochlorin in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophage cells is accompanied with the down-regulation of iNOS, COX-2 and proinflammatory cytokines through NF-κB, ERK1/2, and p38 signaling pathway. J. Cell. Biochem. 117: 978-987 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.25383
- Liang T, Siao S. Inhibition of steroid 5 alpha-reductase by specific aliphatic unsaturated fatty acids. Biochem. J. 15: 557-562 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2850557
- Lim X, Tan SH, Yu KL, Lim SB, Nusse R. Axin2 marks quiescent hair follicle bulge stem cells that are maintained by autocrine Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 113: E1498-1505 (2016)
- Matsuzaki T, Yoshizato K. Role of hair papilla cells on induction and regeneration processes of hair follicles. Wound Repair Regen. 6: 524-530 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1524-475X.1998.60605.x
- Matthay MA, Zimmerman GA, Esmon C, Bhattacharya J, Coller B, Doerschuk CM, Floros J, Gimbrone MA, Hoffman E, Hubmayr RD, Leppert M, Matalon S, Munford R, Parsons P, Slutsky AS, Tracey KJ, Ward P, Gail DB, Harabin AL. Future research directions in acute lung injury: summary of a national heart, lung, and blood institute working group. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167: 1027-1035 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200208-966WS
- Morgan BA. The dermal papilla: an instructive niche for epithelial stem and progenitor cells in development and regeneration of the hair follicle. Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Med. 4: a015180 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a015180
- Moon SM, Lee SA, Hong JH, Kim JS, Kim DK, Kim CS. Oleamide suppresses inflammatory responses in LPS-induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages and alleviates paw edema in a carrageenan-induced inflammatory rat model. Int. Immunopharmacol. 56: 179-185 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.032
- Muller-Decker K, Leder C, Neumann M, Neufang G, Bayerl C, Schweizer J, Marks F, Furstenberger G. Expression of cyclooxygenase isozymes during morphogenesis and cycling of pelage hair follicles in mouse skin: precocious onset of the first catagen phase and alopecia upon cyclooxygenase-2 overexpression. J. Invest. Dermatol. 121: 661-668 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12473.x
- Naito A, Sato T, Matsumoto T, Takeyama K, Yoshino T, Kato S, Ohdera M. Dihydrotestosterone inhibits murine hair growth via the androgen receptor. Br. J. Dermatol. 159: 300-305 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08671.x
- Nistor OV, Seremet L, Andronoiu DG, Rudi L, Botez E. Influence of different drying methods on the physicochemical properties of red beetroot (Beta vulgaris L. var. Cylindra). Food Chem. 236: 59-67 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.129
- Noda Y, Kaneyuki T, Mori A, Packer L. Antioxidant activities of pomegranate fruit extract and its anthocyanidins: delphinidin, cyanidin, and pelargonidin. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 166-171 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108765
- Pereira AFJR, Coelho TOA. Post-finasteride syndrome. An. Bras. Dermatol. 95: 271-277 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abd.2020.02.001
- Plikus MV, Chuong CM. Complex hair cycle domain patterns and regenerative hair waves in living rodents. J. Invest. Dermatol. 128: 1071-1080 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jid.5701180
- Rajendran RL, Gangadaran P, Bak SS, Oh JM, Kalimuthu S, Lee HW, Baek SH, Zhu L, Sung YK, Jeong SY. Extracellular vesicles derived from MSCs activates dermal papilla cell in vitro and promotes hair follicle conversion from telogen to anagen in mice. Sci. Rep. 7: 1-12 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-016-0028-x
- Rosenquist TA, Martin GR. Fibroblast growth factor signalling in the hair growth cycle: expression of the fibroblast growth factor receptor and ligand genes in the murine hair follicle. Dev. Dyn. 205: 379-386 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199604)205:4<379::AID-AJA2>3.0.CO;2-F
- Ryu HS, Jeong JY, Lee CM, Lee KS, Lee JN, Park SM, Lee YM. Activation of hair cell growth factors by linoleic acid in malva verticillate seed. Molecules. 26: 2117 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082117
- Sami A, Taru M, Salme K, Jari YK. Pharmacological properties of the ubiquitous natural product betulin. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 29: 1-13 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2006.04.006
- Sasaki M, Shinozaki S, Morinaga H, Kaneki M, Nishimura E, Shimokado K. iNOS inhibits hair regeneration in obese diabetic (ob/ob) mice. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 501: 893-897 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.05.071
- Tabara K, Kozlowska M, Jedrowiak A, Bienias W, Kaszuba A. Serum concentrations of selected proinflammatory cytokines in children with alopecia areata. Postepy. Dermatol. Alergol. 36: 63-69 (2019) https://doi.org/10.5114/ada.2019.82826
- Yu S, Wang X, He X, Wang Y, Gao S, Ren L, Shi Y. Curcumin exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties in 1-methyl4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+))-stimulated mesencephalic astrocytes by interference with TLR4 and downstream signaling pathway. Cell Stress Chaperones. 21: 697-705 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-016-0695-3
- Whiting DA. Chronic telogen effluvium: increased scalp hair shedding in middle-aged women. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 35: 899-906 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(96)90113-9
- Zappacosta AR. Reversal of baldness in patient receiving minoxidil for hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 303: 1480-1481 (1980)