한국지구과학회지 (Journal of the Korean earth science society)

  • 제43권1호
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  • Pages.119-127
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  • 2022
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  • 1225-6692(pISSN)
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  • 2287-4518(eISSN)
한국지구과학회 (The Korean Earth Science Society)
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태풍으로 인한 폐광산 하류 지역에서 환경피해 연구

A Study on Environmental Damage due to Typhoons in Downstream Area of Abandoned Mine

  • 조성현 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 이동근 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 이군택 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 권오경 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 김태승 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원)
  • Cho, SungHyen (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Dongguen (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Goontaek (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kwon, Ohkyung (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae Seung (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.02.07
  • 심사 : 2022.02.18
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
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초록

최근 들어 기후변화로 인한 태풍의 강도는 강력해졌다. 광산지역의 광미와 폐석은 수해로 인해 환경에 악영향을 미쳤을 것으로 추정된다. 강릉지역은 3,693호(1936), 루사(2002), 매미(2003), 메기(2004) 등의 국내 최대 태풍의 영향은 받았다. 이번 연구는 태풍으로 인한 수해 이후 하천을 따라 그 주변에 높은 농도의 비소가 검출된 사례를 기초로 하였다. 환경피해 관련 법은 오염 원인자의 책임을 명확히 하고 있지만, 잠재적인 자연재해 지역에서는 세심한 적용이 필요하다. 이러한 지역에서 자연재해의 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 관련 법들의 개선과 연계가 필요하다. 이 연구가 하류 지역에서 혼재된 오염물질 대응에 도움이 되길 기대한다.

In recent years, the intensity of typhoons has increased due to climate change. It is presumed that the tailings and waste rock in the mining area harm the environment owing to flood damage. The Gangneung area has been affected by the largest typhoons in Korea, including No. 3,693 (1936), Rusa (2002), Maemi (2003), and Megi (2004). This study was based on a case in which high concentrations of arsenic were detected in the surroundings along a stream after floods caused by typhoons. Although the environmental damage-related law clarifies the responsibility of polluters, careful implementation is required in potential natural disaster areas. The pollutants from abandoned mines can be widely exposed due to typhoons as artificial causes may be mixed. To minimize the impact of natural disasters in these areas, it is necessary to improve and link relevant laws. This study is expected to help cope with mixed pollutants in downstream areas.

키워드

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