Journal of Nutrition and Health

  • 제55권6호
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  • Pages.601-616
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  • 2022
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  • 2288-3886(pISSN)
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  • 2288-3959(eISSN)
한국영양학회 (The Korean Nutrition Society)
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소비자대상 직접 (DTC) 비만유전자 기반 정밀영양 (PNH)의 국내 현황

Domestic development situation of precision nutrition healthcare (PNH) system based on direct-to-consumer (DTC) obese genes

  • 김오연 (동아대학교 식품영양학과 (대학원 건강과학과) ) ;
  • 이명숙 (성신여자대학교 Health & Wellness 대학 바이오헬스융합학부 식품영양전공 ) ;
  • 이정희 (군산대학교 식품생명과학부 식품영양학전공 ) ;
  • 손정민 (원광대학교 식품영양학전공 ) ;
  • 윤미옥 (한국영양학회 영양정보센터)
  • Oh Yoen, Kim (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University) ;
  • Myoungsook, Lee (Department of Food & Nutrition, School of Bio-Health Convergence, Health & Wellness College, Sungshin Women's University) ;
  • Jounghee, Lee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Cheongmin, Sohn (Department of Food and Nutrition, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Mi Ock, Yoon (Nutrition Information Center, Korean Nutrition Society)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.08
  • 심사 : 2022.12.06
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
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초록

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution technology, the inclusion of personalized nutrition for healthcare (PNH), when establishing a healthcare platform to prevent chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and inflammatory diseases, enhances the national competitiveness of global healthcare markets. Furthermore, since the government experienced COVID-19 and the population dead cross in 2020, as well as numerous health problems due to an increasing super-aged Korean society, there is an urgent need to secure, develop, and utilize PNH-related technologies. Three conditions are essential for the development of PNH technologies. These include the establishment of causality between obesity genome (genotype) and prevalence (phenotype) in Koreans, validation of clinical intervention research, and securing PNH-utilization technology (i.e., algorithm development, artificial intelligence-based platform, direct-to-customer [DTC]-based PNH, etc.). Therefore, a national control tower is required to establish appropriate PNH infrastructure (basic and clinical research, cultivation of PNH-related experts, etc.). The post-corona era will be aggressive in sharing data knowledge and developing related technologies, and Korea needs to actively participate in the large-scale global healthcare markets. This review provides the importance of scientific evidence based on a huge dataset, which is the primary prerequisite for the DTC obesity gene-based PNH technologies to be competitive in the healthcare market. Furthermore, based on comparing domestic and internationally approved DTC obese genes and the current status of Korean obesity genome-based PNH research, we intend to provide a direction to PNH planners (individuals and industries) for establishing scientific PNH guidelines for the prevention of obesity.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET) through the High Value-added Food Technology Development Program, funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) (321029-05).

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