DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Investigation of water qualities and microbials on the flow-through olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus farms using coastal seawater and underground seawater in Jeju

연안해수와 지하해수를 사용하는 제주 넙치 양식장의 수질과 미생물 변동

  • KIM, Youhee (Department of Smart Aquaculture, Gangwon State University)
  • 김유희 (강원도립대학교 스마트해양양식과)
  • Received : 2021.10.14
  • Accepted : 2022.01.24
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

This study assessed the levels of water qualities and microbials contamination of inland olive flounder farms in Jeju in the summers from 2015 to 2017. Three farms (A-C) located in a concentrated area using mixing coastal seawater and underground seawater and one farm (D) located in an independent area using only coastal seawater were selected. Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) reached a maximum of 0.898 ± 1.024 mg/L as N in the coastal seawater of A-C, which was close to the limit of the water quality management goal of the fish farm. TAN in the influent from A-C was up to three times higher than that of D, so that the discharged water did not spread to a wide range area along the coast and continued to affect the influent. TAN of the effluent in A-C increased by 2.7-4.6 times compared to the influent, resulting in serious self-pollution in the flounder farm. Heterotrophic marine bacteria in the influent of A-C was about 600 times higher than D, and the discharge of A-C was increased by about 30 times compared to the influent.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2014년부터 3년간 해양수산부 재원으로 한국해양과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다(육상 넙치양식장 생산성 향상을 위한 오존 고도산화 활용 기법 개발).

References

  1. APHA. 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC, USA, 1369.
  2. Bregnballe J. 2015. A guide to recirculation aquaculture An introduction to the new environmentally friendly and highly productive closed fish farming system. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation & Eurofish International Organization. 95.
  3. Jin C-N, Kang J-S, Moon Y-G, Lee C-H, Lee Y-D, Lee J, Song C-B and Heo B-S. 2007. Scuticociliatosis in flounder farms of Jeju Island. J Fish Pathol 20, 93-98.
  4. Jung S, Park W, Park S, Park J, Kim J-W and Kim P-K. 2021. Ozone-produced oxidants improve water quality parameters and microbial colony counts in the semi-recirculating aquaculture system for olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 54, 751-760. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0751.
  5. Kang BJ, Jang YH, Jhon BK, Park BH and Jin CH. 2015a. Monitoring of scuticociliatosis of olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) farm in Jeju, Korea from 2007 to 2014. J Fish Pathol 28, 165-169. https://doi.org/10.7847/jfp.2015.28.3.165.
  6. Kang BJ, Jang YH, Jhon BK, Park BH and Shin DH. 2015b. Effect of UV disinfection following mechanical filteration for influent seawater on decrease in disease outbreak of juvenile olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). J Fish Pathol 28, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.7847/jfp.2015.28.3.165.
  7. Kim YB, Moon YG, Ha JH, Kang CH, Kam SK, Song CB, Oh MC and Heo MS. 2008. Investigation of microbial contamination the level in fish farms of Jeju east coast. J Life Sci 18, 395-402. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2008.18.3.395.
  8. Lee KN. 2015. Effect analysis about inland fish farm for development of underground seawater. J Fish Bus Adm. 46, 63-74. https://doi.org/10.12939/FBA.2015.46.1.063.
  9. Meade JB. 1989. Aquaculture management. New York. Van Nostrand Reinhold. 219.
  10. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (MOF). 2021. The information of marine environmental measurement. Retrieved from http://www.meis.go.kr/mei/observe/port.do#. Accessed 30 Sep 2021.
  11. Moon YG, Ha JW, Kang CH, Song CB, Oh MC and Heo MS. 2007. Survey of the level of microbial contamination in fish farms on the Jeju-Island. J Food Hyg and Safety 22, 179-191. http://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/commons/util/originalView.do?cn=JAKO200734515988650&oCn=JAKO200734515988650&dbt=JAKO&journal=NJOU00292082.
  12. NFRD (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute). 2019. Research for mortality reduction and monitoring of the flatfish in fish-farm on the Jeju-Island. Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, 53. https://doi.org/10.23000/TRKO201900004677.
  13. Oh TG, Kim SR, Kim YH and Kim SR. 2006. Nitrate and chloride characteristics in the groundwater in Juju area. J Environ Res 3, 1-14. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail??nodeId=NODE01808349.
  14. Park GS and Oh YK. 1996. A Study on the Chemical Characteristics of Ground - Seawater in the Coast of Cheju Island. J Korean Soc Environ Eng 18, 301-315. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06749911.
  15. Park S, Kim Y, Park J and Kim P. 2018. Changes in water quality and bacterial compositions in culture water of an ozonated flounder farm. Korean J Environ Bio 36, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.1.090.
  16. Roh HJ, Lim YJ, Kim A, Kim NE, Kim Y, Park NB, Hwang JY, Kwon MG and Kim DH. 2018. Distribution of indicator bacteria in seawater off the coast of Jeju Island. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 51, 450-455. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2018.0450.
  17. Roh S. 2003. The Present and Prospects of the land-based aquaculture in Jeju Island. 58-75. In 1st Seminar of Korean Fisheries Society.
  18. Schroeder JP, Klatt SF, Schlachter M, Zablotski Y, Keuter S, Spieck E and Schulz C. 2015. Impact of ozonation and residual ozone-produced oxidants on the nitrification performance of moving-bed biofilters from marine recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquac Eng 65, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2014.10.008.
  19. Tanaka J and Matsumura M. 2002. Kinetic studies of removal of ammonia from seawater by ozonation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 77, 649-656. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.624.
  20. Tango MS and Gagnon GA. 2003. Impact of ozonation on water quality in marine recirculation systems. Aquac Eng 29, 125-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8609(03)00061-X.