한국동물위생학회지 (Korean Journal of Veterinary Service)

  • 제45권4호
  • /
  • Pages.337-342
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 3022-7372(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-7630(eISSN)
한국동물위생학회 (The Korean Society of Veterinary Service)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Changes in the blood electrolyte, BUN and glucose values in diarrheic Hanwoo neonatal calves

  • 투고 : 2022.09.07
  • 심사 : 2022.12.08
  • 발행 : 2022.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Calf diarrhea is a major health concern in the livestock industry that requires accurate analysis for appropriate treatment. Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance are the most significant consequences of diarrhea in calves. Until now, the reference values of blood analysis of Hanwoo neonatal calves have not been well known. Recently, portable blood analyzers have made it possible to immediately analyze blood in the farm and provide suitable treatment for the patients. We analyzed electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and glucose in the blood of 179 Hanwoo neonatal calves, including 79 with diarrhea. These 179 calves were divided into 3 groups based on their age. Values of sodium (Na+ ) and glucose were significantly lower in diarrheic calves (1~30 days), while potassium (K+ ) and chloride (Cl- ) values were higher in diarrheic calves (1~30 days). BUN values, which are closely related to dehydration due to diarrhea, increased in diarrheic calves of all ages. Therefore, these data can be used as reference values for blood analysis and treatment of healthy or diarrheic Hanwoo neonatal calves within 30 days of age.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Acres SD, Saunders JR, Radostits OM. 1977. Acute undifferentiated neonatal diarrhea of beef calves: the prevalence of enterotoxigenic E. coli, reo-like (rota) virus and other enteropathogens in cow-calf herds. Can Vet J 18: 113-121.
  2. Cho YI, Kim WI, Liu S, Kinyon JM, Yoon KJ. 2010. Development of a panel of multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assays for simultaneous detection of major agents causing calf diarrhea in feces. J Vet Diagn Invest 22: 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063871002200403
  3. Constable PD, Hinchcliff KW, Done SH, Grunberg W. 2017. Veterinary medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats. 11th ed. Elsevier, St Louis.
  4. Constable PD. 2004. Antimicrobial use in the treatment of calf diarrhea. J Vet Intern Med 18: 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18<8:AUITTO>2.0.CO;2
  5. Done JT, Terlecki S, Richardson C, Harkness JW, Sands JJ, Patterson DS, Sweasey D, Shaw IG, Winkler CE, Duffell SJ. 1980. Bovine virus diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus: pathogenicity for the fetal calf following maternal infection. Vet Rec 106: 473-479. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.106.23.473
  6. Ewaschuk JB, Naylor JM, Zello GA. 2003. Anion gap correlates with serum D- and DL-lactate concentration in diarrheic neonatal calves. J Vet Intern Med 17: 940-942. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2003)017<0940:AGCWSD>2.3.CO;2
  7. Fayet JC, Overwater J. 1978. Prognosis of diarrhoea in the newborn calf: statistical analysis of blood biochemical data. Ann Rech Vet 9: 55-61.
  8. Groutides CP, Michell AR. 1990. Changes in plasma composition in calves surviving or dying from diarrhoea. Br Vet J 146: 205-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0007-1935(11)80003-5
  9. Grove-White DH, White DG. 1993. Diagnosis and treatment of metabolic acidosis in calves: a field study. Vet Rec 133: 499-501. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.133.20.499
  10. Hartmann H, Finsterbusch L, Lesche R. 1984. Fluid balance of calves. II. Fluid volume in relation to age and the influence of diarrhoea. Arch Exp Vet Med 38: 913-922.
  11. Hartmann H, Reder S. 1995. Effects of dehydration on functional parameters of fluid balance as well as effectiveness of rehydration using crystalline or colloidal infusion drips in calves. Tierarztl Prax 23: 342-350.
  12. Kang SJ, Ryu SJ, Chae JS, Eo SK, Woo GJ, Lee JH. 2004. Occurrence and characteristics of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 in calves associated with diarrhea. Vet Microbiol 98: 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2003.11.004
  13. Kim HC, Choe CY, Kim SH, Chae JS, Yu DH, Park JH, Park BK, Choi KS. 2018. Epidemiological survey on Eimeria spp. associated with diarrhea in preweaned native Korean calves. Korean J Parasitol 56: 619-623. https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.6.619
  14. Kwon OD, Choi KS, Lee SO, Jang H, Lee JM. 2000. Epidemiological investigation of diseases in Korean native suckling calves. J Vet Clin 17: 93-101.
  15. Lee SH, Choi EW, Kim D. 2020. Relationship between the values of blood parameters and physical status in Korean native calves with diarrhea. J Vet Sci 21: e17.
  16. Lee SH, Ok SH, Kwon HH, Kim D. 2015. Arterial and venous blood gas, electrolytes, biochemical and hematological values in healthy korean native calves. J Vet Clin 32: 499-503. https://doi.org/10.17555/jvc.2015.12.32.6.499
  17. Lofstedt J, Dohoo IR, Duizer G. 1999. Model to predict septicemia in diarrheic calves. J Vet Intern Med 13: 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(1999)013<0081:MTPSID>2.3.CO;2
  18. Lorenz I. 2004. Influence of D-lactate on metabolic acidosis and on prognosis in neonatal calves with diarrhoea. J Vet Med A Physiol Pathol Clin Med 51: 425-428. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0442.2004.00662.x
  19. Mahlum CE, Haugerud S, Shivers JL, Rossow KD, Goyal SM, Collins JE, Faaberg KS. 2002. Detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus by TaqMan reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 14: 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870201400205
  20. Muktar Y, Mamo G, Tesfaye B, Belina D. 2015. A review on major bacterial causes of calf diarrhea and its diagnostic method. J Vet Med Anim Health 7: 173-185. https://doi.org/10.5897/JVMAH2014.0351
  21. Naylor JM. 1989. A retrospective study of the relationship between clinical signs and severity of acidosis in diarrheic calves. Can Vet J 30: 577-580.
  22. Sayers RG, Kennedy A, Krump L, Sayers GP, Kennedy E. 2016. An observational study using blood gas analysis to assess neonatal calf diarrhea and subsequent recovery with a European Commissioncompliant oral electrolyte solution. J Dairy Sci 99: 4647-4655. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10600
  23. Smith BP. 2015. Large animal internal medicine: clinical chemistry tests. 5th ed. Elsevier, St. Louis.
  24. Tzipori S. Campbell I, Sherwood D, Snodgrass DR, Whitelaw A. 1980. An outbreak of calf diarrhoea attributed to cryptosporidial infection. Vet Rec 107: 579-580.