멤브레인 (Membrane Journal)

  • 제32권1호
  • /
  • Pages.13-22
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  • 2022
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  • 1226-0088(pISSN)
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  • 2288-7253(eISSN)
한국막학회 (The Membrane Society of Korea)
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막 분리와 흡착 과정을 통한 해수로부터의 주요 광물 회수: 리뷰

Recovery of Valuable Minerals from Sea Water by Membrane Separation and Adsorption Process: A Review

  • 전성수 (연세대학교 언더우드학부 융합과학공학부) ;
  • 라즈쿠마 파텔 (연세대학교 언더우드학부 융합과학공학부 에너지환경융합전공)
  • Jeon, Sungsu (Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University) ;
  • Patel, Rajkumar (Energy and Environmental Science and Engineering (EESE), Integrated Science and Engineering Division (ISED), Underwood International College, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2022.02.15
  • 심사 : 2022.02.22
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

세계적인 에너지 수요의 증가는 통제할 수 없는 환경 오염을 야기하고 있다. 화석 연료에 대한 수요와 그로 인한 탄소 배출이 지구 온난화와 기후 변화로 이어진 것이다. 핵에너지는 청정 에너지를 생산하는 대체 자원이지만 핵연료 채굴은 유해한 화학물질과 관련이 있다. 반면에 막 분리 과정을 통해 바닷물에서 중요 광물을 채굴하는 것은 효율적이며 친환경적이다. 분리와 흡착을 통해 해수로부터 주요 광물을 채굴하는 것은 또 다른 효율적인 과정이다. 희토류 원소에서 악티늄족을 회수하는 것은 매우 어렵고 고비용의 과정이다. 압력 기반 막 분리 과정은 친환경적일 뿐만 아니라 경제적으로 실현가능한 과정이기도 하다. 본 리뷰에서 다루는 막 공정에는 폴리에테르 설폰, 폴리아미드, 폴리이미드, 폴리아미독신 및 하이브리드 막이 있다. 또한 흡착 공정의 경우, 주로 아미독심 종류의 흡착제가 논의될 것이다.

Ever increasing global energy demand gives rise to uncontrollable environmental pollution. Demand on fossil fuel and consequent carbon emission leads to global warming and climate change. Nuclear energy is an alternative source to generate clean energy but mining of nuclear fuel is associated with harmful chemicals. Mining of valuable minerals from sea water by membrane separation process is a cost effective along with environmental friendly process. Separation and adsorption based mining of valuable minerals from sea water are another efficient process. Recovery of actinides from rare earth elements are very challenging and expensive process. Pressure driven membrane separation process is economically more viable along with environmental process. In this review membrane separation process are based on polyether sulfone, polyamide, polyimide, polyamidoxine and hybrid membranes. In case of adsorption process, mainly amidoxime kind of adsorbent are discussed.

키워드

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