DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Establishing Weights among Indicators of Rural Residents' Quality of Life Using AHP

AHP를 이용한 농촌주민 삶의 질 지표의 중요도 설정

  • Noh, Seok-Ho (Dept. of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Han-Sung (Dept. of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jung, Won-Ho (Dept. of Food and Resource Economics, Pusan National University)
  • 노석호 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과) ;
  • 이한성 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과) ;
  • 정원호 (부산대학교 식품자원경제학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.12
  • Accepted : 2022.02.28
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

This study aims to establish the indicator system of the quality of life of rural residents and to estimate the weights among criteria or sub-criteria that constitute the indicator system of the quality of life using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. Indicator system consists of four criteria, that is, health care, eduction & culture, living environment, and income and jobs. Each criterion include three sub-criteria that make up corresponding criterion. The results show that income and jobs was most highly evaluated among the four criteria. It was followed by health care, living environment, and eduction & culture. Among the total 12 sub-criteria, annual income was most highly evaluated, followed by medical service level, job satisfaction, and public transportation environment in terms of global weight which was deduced from expert questionnaire survey. This study implies that rural development policy needs to focus on increasing rural residents' income by creating good quality occupations and increasing the level of medical services, and expanding public transportation services in rural areas. This study has failed to collect local residents' opinions regarding their quality of life in spite of the efforts to reflect the opinions from various expert groups, which is the limitation of this study.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 부산대학교 기본연구지원사업(2년)에 의하여 연구되었음.

References

  1. Bae, S. J., et al., 2019, "Priority Analysis of Activation Policies for Agro-healing services", Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning, 25(3): 89-102.
  2. Choi, K. H., 2012, "Casual Relationship between Determining Factors and Quality of Life", Journal of Rural Economy, 3(1): 137-161.
  3. Costanza, R. et al., 2007, "Quality of Life: An Approach Integrating Opportunities, Human Needs, and Subjective Well-Being", Ecological Economics, 61: 267-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.02.023
  4. Ferrans, C., 2004, Definitions and Conceptual Models of Quality of Life. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 14-30.
  5. Kim, J. W., 2007, A Study on the Quality of Life and Its Improvement in Rural Kangwondo, Research Report in Kangwon Development Institute.
  6. Kim, M. S. and Kim, M. S., 2020, Real Condition of Quality of Rural Life in 2020, Research Report in Korea Rural Economy Institute.
  7. Lee, C. H., et al., 2019, "Development and importance analysis of evaluation factors for formation of future-oriented rural residential environment: using network analysis and AHP analysis", Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning, 25(2): 89-98.
  8. Lee, H. S., 2006, "An Analysis on Priority Determining Criteria among Integrated Development Projects in Rural Villages Using AHP", Korea Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy, 33(1): 183-197.
  9. Lee, S. G., et al., 2020, "The Effect of Public Service on the Quality of Life and Policy Properties", Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning, 26(4): 93-105. https://doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2020.26.4.093
  10. Lee, S. H., 2008, "Classification of Rural Areas Based on Quality of Life Indicators", Journal of Rural Economy, 31(4): 33-48.
  11. Park, D. S. and Choi, K. H., 2002, A Study on the Quality of Life Indicators for Rural Residents in Korea, Research Report in Korea Rural Economy Institute.
  12. Park, M. J., et al., 2017, "Development of Settlement Condition Diagnosis Index in Rural Village", Journal Of The Korean Society Of Rural Planning, 23(1): 65-83. https://doi.org/10.7851/Ksrp.2017.23.1.065
  13. Saaty, T. L., 1980, The Analytic Hierarchy Process, New York.
  14. Viccaro, M. et al., 2021, "Rural Planning? An Integrated Dynamic Model for Assessing Quality of Life at a Local Scale", Land Use Policy, 111.