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흰쥐에서 MIA로 유발된 골관절염에 선방활명음 가미방이 미치는 영향

Effects of Sunbanghwalmyung-Eum Gamibang on MIA-Induced Osteoarthritis in Rats

  • 신유빈 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 박한별 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 김재수 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 이현종 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 임성철 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 이윤규 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실)
  • You Bin, Shin (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Han Byeol, Park (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jae Su, Kim (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Hyun Jong, Lee (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Sung Chul, Lim (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Yun Kyu, Lee (Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.03
  • 심사 : 2022.11.25
  • 발행 : 2022.12.27

초록

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Sunbanghwalmyung-eum gamibang on Monosodium iodoacetate-induced osteoarthritis rats. Methods : Forty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into 5 groups of 8 rats each. Osteoarthritis (OA) was induced by injecting MIA (2 mg/50 µl) into the joint cavity of the left knee of SD rats belonging to the experimental group, and normal saline was injected into the joint cavity of the left knee instead of MIA in the normal group. To the normal group and the controlled group (OA group), 2 ml of distilled water was orally administered. To the positive control group (Indomethacin group), indomethacin 2 ml at a concentration of 2 mg/kg, to the low concentration group of SHG (Low group), 2 ml of SHG at a concentration of 2 mg/kg, and to the high concentration group of SHG (High group), 2 ml of SHG at a concentration of 4 mg/kg ml was orally administered. The drug was administered for a total of 4 weeks, and histological changes were analyzed by Hematoxylin-Eosin staining and Safranin-O staining. In addition, inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, and MMP-13, TIMP-1, and GAGs were immunohistochemically analyzed. Finally, hematological examination, blood biochemical examination, and liver and kidney biopsy were performed. Results : SHG groups (Low and High) inhibited the matrix destruction and damage of the knee joint cartilage in SD rat model, and significantly prevented the reduction in cartilage thickness. In SHG groups, the expressions of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and MMP-13 were significantly decreased, and the expressions of TIMP-1, GAGs were significantly increased compared with OA group. The safety indicators had no significant differences among five groups. Conclusions : These results show that SHG has cartilage protection capacity, anti-inflammatory effect.

키워드

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