드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤 (Journal of Drive and Control)

  • 제19권1호
  • /
  • Pages.16-25
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2671-7972(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2671-7980(eISSN)
유공압건설기계학회 (The Korean Society for Fluid Power and Construction Equipment)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

농작업에 따른 78 kW급 농업용 트랙터 엔진 부하율 분석

Analysis of Engine Load Factor for a 78 kW Class Agricultural Tractor According to Agricultural Operations

  • Baek, Seung Min (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Wan Soo (Department of Bio Industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Baek, Seung Yun (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jeon, Hyeon Ho (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Dae Hyun (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung Kweon (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Yong Joo (Department of Smart Agriculture Systems, Chungnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.12.13
  • 심사 : 2022.01.04
  • 발행 : 2022.03.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study was to calculate and analyze the engine load factor of major agricultural operations using a 78 kW class agricultural tractor for estimating the emission of air pollutants and greenhouse. Engine load data were collected using controller area network (CAN) communication. Main agricultural operations were selected as plow tillage (PT), rotary tillage (RT), baler operation (BO), loader operation (LO), driving on soil (DS), and driving on concrete (DC). The engine power was calculated using the measured engine load data. A weight factor was applied to load factor for considering usage ratio according to agricultural operations. Weight factors for different agricultural operations were calculated to be 27.4%, 32.9%, 17.5%, 7.7%, 4.5%, and 10.0% for PT, RT, BO, LO, DS, and DC, respectively. As a result of the field test, load factors were 0.74, 0.93, 0.41, 0.23, 0.27, and 0.21 for PT, RT, BO, LO, DS, and DC, respectively. The engine load factor was the highest for RT. Finally, as a result of applying the weight factor for usage ratio of agricultural operations, the integrated engine load factor was estimated to be 0.63, which was about 1.31 times higher than the conventional applied load factor of 0.48. In future studies, we plan to analyze the engine load factor by considering various horsepower and working conditions of the tractor.

키워드

과제정보

본 성과물은 농촌진흥청 연구사업(세부과제번호: PJ014981022021)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

참고문헌

  1. D. S. Kim and D. I. Lee, "Emission Regulations and Technology Trends on Off-highway Vehicles/equipments," Auto Journal, Vol.36, No.5, pp.16-21, 2014.
  2. D. Y. Kim et al., "Establishment of Investigation System on Air Pollutants Emission Facilities in Gyeonggi-Do," Gyeonggi Research Institute, pp.1-126, 2017.
  3. G. B. Cho et al., "A Study of the Reduction of Diesel-engine Emissions for Off-road Vehicles," Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B, Vol.35, No.6, pp.577-583, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2011.35.6.577
  4. Y. M. Kim, "2017 National Air Pollutants Emission," National Air Emission Inventory and Research Center, pp.1-141, 2020.
  5. C. K. Song et al., "National Air Pollutants Emission Estimation Guide(III)," National Institute of Environmental Research, pp.1-269, 2013.
  6. M. J. Choi et al., "Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emission from Off-road Transportation." Journal of Climate Change Research, Vol.1, pp.211-217, 2010.
  7. W. S. Kim et al., "Work Load Analysis for Determination of the Reduction Gear Ratio for a 78 kW all Wheel Drive Electric Tractor Design" Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol.46, No.3, pp.613-627, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7744/KJOAS.20190047
  8. S. M. Baek et al., "Strength Analysis of the Driving Shift Gears for a 67 kW Class Agricultural Tractor According to Tire Type," Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol.47, No.4, pp.1147-1158, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7744/KJOAS.20200096
  9. S. M. Baek et al., "A Study on the Emissions of SOx and NH3 for a 78 kW Elass Agricultural Tractor According to Agricultural Operations," Korean Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol.47, No.4, pp.1135-1145, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7744/KJOAS.20200095
  10. W. S. Kim et al., "Analysis of Requirement of 78 kW Class Agricultural Tractor According to the Major Field Operation," Trans. Korean Soc. Mech. Eng. A, Vol.43, No.12, pp.911-922, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3795/ksme-a.2019.43.12.911
  11. W. Y. Park and K. S. Lee, "The Effect of Tire Inflation Pressure on Soil Compaction and Tractive Performance of Tractor," Journal of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery, Vol. 27, No.6, pp.491-500, 2002.