DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Survey on Regulations of Safety Helmet for Preventing Fall Hazard

추락위험 방지용 보호구로서 안전모 규정에 관한 고찰

  • Received : 2022.08.29
  • Accepted : 2022.10.01
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

The Occupational Safety and Health Act holds that industrial safety helmets can be used as protective equipment to prevent the risk of injury in fall accidents. To better understand the importance given to PPE for the head, we analyzed the relevant regulations and guidelines in developed countries and reviewed the guidelines on testing safety helmets. The PPE regulations in Korea were notably different from those in other countries. First, except in Korea and Japan, safety helmets were used for protection against falling objects, flying objects, impact, or electric shock. However, the regulations did not recognize safety helmets as a PPE against fall hazards. Second, the impact energy applied on the helmet was within the range 50-100 J, and the helmet could protect only the upper part of the head against hazards such as the impact of falling objects, flying objects, etc. Third, in Korean regulations, the term "fall" was used in relation to the parts where the safety helmet was specified as a fall hazard PPE, unlike in other countries. We propose that the term "fall" should be revised to "shock" in Korean regulations for the safety helmet.

Keywords

References

  1. The Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), "Safety and Health Guide of Shipbuilding and Repair Industry", p. 2, 2022.
  2. S. R. Kim, "Review of Criminal Issues with Respect to the Application of Act on Punishment of Serious Accidents", Kyungpook National University Law J., pp. 155-183, 2022.
  3. S. M. Choi, "Assessing the Safety Performance of Smallsize Contractors and Improvement Measures", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 53-58, 2008.
  4. The Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), "Industrial Accident Statistics", 2016-2020.
  5. Y. H. Lee and S. D. Lee, "A Study on Safety Consciousness for Preventing Accident of the Shipbuilding Industry", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 119-130, 1998.
  6. S. H. Jeong, "The Prognostic Significance of Injury Severity Score Correlated to the Height of Fall in Free Fall Patients", Master Thesis, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University p.13, 2009.
  7. J. H. Kim, S. H. Seo, W. C. Shin, J. S. Kim and S. J. Choi, "Survey and Study on Personal Protective Equipments and Protective Devices", Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, pp. 140-146, 256-258, 2011.
  8. Korean Ministry of Employment and Labor, "Industrial Safety Helmet", Announcement 2017-64 of Ministry of Employment and Labor, 2020.
  9. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards, "KS G 6805: 2016 Safety helmets", p. 3, 2016.
  10. International Organization for Standardization, "ISO 3873:1977 Industrial Safety Helmets", pp. 1, 3-4, 1977.
  11. European Committee for Standards, "EN 397:2013 Specification for Industrial Safety Helmets", p. 3, 2013.
  12. European Committee for Standards, "EN 14052:2012 High Performance Industrial Helmets", pp. 4, 13, 2012.
  13. European Committee for Standards, "EN 812:2012 Industrial Bump Caps", pp. 3, 8, 2012.
  14. American National Standards Institute, "ANSI/ISEA Z 89.1- 2014 American National Standard for Industrial Head Protection", pp. 1, 10, 2014.
  15. American National Standards Institute, "ANSI/ISEA Z 89.2-1971 American National Standard Safety Requirements for Industrial Protective Helmets for Electrical Workers, Class B", p. 7, 1971.
  16. Japanese Standards Association, "JIS T 8131-1990 Industrial Safety Helmets", p. 3, 1990.
  17. Japanese Standards Association, "JIS T 8131:2000 Industrial Safety Helmets", pp. 5, 12, 17-19, 2000.
  18. The Council of the European Communities, "Council Directive of 21 December 1989 on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States Relating to Personal Protective Equipment (89/686/EEC)", p. 21, 1989.
  19. The Council of the European Communities, "Council Directive of 30 November 1989 Concerning the Minimum Safety and Health Requirements for the use of Work Equipment by Workers at Work (Second Individual Directive within the Meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) (89/655/EEC)", pp. 13-17(No L393), 1989.
  20. UK Department of Employment, "1989 No. 2209 Health and Safety The Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989", p. 2, 1989.
  21. Health and Safety Executive, "Personal Protective Equipment at Work 2nd ed., L25, 2022 Revision", pp. 24, 34-35, 2022.
  22. UK Department for Work and Pensions, "2005 No. 735 Health and Safety The Work at Height Regulations 2005", pp. 3, 5, 2005.
  23. United States Department of Labor, "OSHA Regulations (Standards-29 CFR) 1910.135, Personal Protective Equipment- Head protection", 2012.
  24. United States Department of Labor, "OSHA Regulations (Standards-29 CFR) 1926.100, Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment - Head Protection", 2012.
  25. The Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA), "Improvement of the Legislative System of the Legislative System of the Industrial Safety and Health Act", 2016.