References
- OECD. (2015). Tackling Harmful Alcohol Use: Economics and Public Health Policy. OECD Publishing, DOI : 10.1787/9789264181069-en
- M. Y. Im & S. Y. Lee. (2015). Risk Factors for Heavy Episodic Drinking among Korean Adults: Differences by Gender and Age. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing, 22(2), 265-279. UCI : G704-SER000009889.2015.22.2.009
- OECD. OECD.stat. https://stats.oecd.org
- G. S. Jeon & H. Y. Lee. (2010). Associated factors of binge drinking and problem drinking among Korean men and women. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 27(1), 91-103.
- World Health Organization. (2010). Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/gsrhua/en/
- D. A. Dawson, B. F. Grant & W. J. Ruan. (2005). The association between stress and drinking: modifying effects of gender and vulnerability. Alcohol and alcoholism, 40(5), 453-460. DOI : 10.1093/alcalc/agh176
- E. J. Marshall. (2014). Adolescent alcohol use: risks and consequences. Alcohol and alcoholism, 49(2), 160-164. DOI : 10.1093/alcalc/agt180
- C. H. Wiefferink, L. Peters, F. Hoekstra, G. Ten Dam, G. J. Buijs & T. G. Paulussen. (2006). Clustering of health-related behaviors and their determinants: possible consequences for school health interventions. Prevention Science, 7(2), 127. DOI : 10.1007/s11121-005-0021-2
- 「Youth Protection Act」. Article 28(1).
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Health Promotion Institute. (2017). Harm reduction guide: Guide of environment for preventing youth drinking. https://www.khealth.or.kr/kps/publish/view?menuId=MENU00891&page_no=B2017004&pageNum=1&siteId=&srch_text=&srch_cate=32&srch_type=ALL&str_clft_cd_list=&str_clft_cd_type_list=&board_idx=10053
- K. Lee, J. Y. Kim, S. Choi, S. R. Lee & Y. K. Han. (2012). A study of adolescent smoking and drinking and Policy Measures. Seoul: National Youth Policy Institute. https://www.nkis.re.kr:4445/subject_view1.do?otpId=NYPI00021494&otpSeq=0&popup=P
- C. H. Lee. (2019). Regulations(Sanctions) on Drinking and Smoking for Youth Protection -It's the Present and Future-. Korean Juvenile Protection Review, 32, 207-243. DOI : 10.35930/KJPR.32.2.7
- M. S. Heo. (2018). Problems and improvements in regulation of youth smoking related problems. National Assembly Research Service, 33. https://www.nars.go.kr/report/view.do?cmsCode=CM0155&brdSeq=24252
- G. Bray, K. Kim, J. Wilding & W. O. Federation. (2017). Obesity: a chronic relapsing progressive disease process. A position statement of the World Obesity Federation. Obesity reviews, 18, 715-723. DOI : 10.1111/obr.12551
- M. Kivimaki et al. (2017). Overweight, obesity, and risk of cardiometabolic multimorbidity: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 120 813 adults from 16 cohort studies from the USA and Europe. The Lancet Public Health, 2, e277-e285. DOI : 10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30074-9
- F. Aberg & M. Farkkila. (2020). Drinking and obesity: alcoholic liver disease/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease interactions. In Proceedings of the Seminars in liver disease, 154-162. DOI : 10.1055/s-0040-1701443
- H. Hagstrom, P. Tynelius & F. Rasmussen. (2018). High BMI in late adolescence predicts future severe liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma: a national, population-based cohort study in 1.2 million men. Gut, 67, 1536-1542. DOI : 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313622
- A. Rosiek, N. F. Maciejewska, K. Leksowski, A. Rosiek-Kryszewska & L. Leksowski. (2015). Effect of television on obesity and excess of weight and consequences of health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 12, 9408-9426. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph120809408
- OECD. Obesity and the Economics of Prevention: Fit not Fat-Korea Key Facts. https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/obesityandtheeconomicsofpreventionfitnotfat-koreakeyfacts.htm
- G. Traversy & J. P. Chaput. (2015). Alcohol consumption and obesity: an update. Current obesity reports, 4, 122-130. DOI : 10.1007/s13679-014-0129-4
- L. Wang, I. M. Lee, J. E. Manson, J. E. Buring & H. D. Sesso. (2010). Alcohol consumption, weight gain, and risk of becoming overweight in middle-aged and older women. Archives of internal medicine, 170, 453-461. DOI : 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.527
- U. Booranasuksakul, A. Singhato, N. Rueangsri & P. Prasertsri. (2019). Association between alcohol consumption and body mass index in university students. Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal, 4, 57. DOI : 10.31372/20190401.1035
- R. Hanewinkel et al. (2012). Alcohol consumption in movies and adolescent binge drinking in 6 European countries. Pediatrics, 129, 709-720. DOI : 10.1542/peds.2011-2809
- J. McCambridge, J. McAlaney & R. Rowe. (2011). Adult consequences of late adolescent alcohol consumption: a systematic review of cohort studies. PloS Medicine, 8, e1000413. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000413
- C. Carbia, F. Cadaveira, F. Caamano-Isorna, S. Rodriguez-Holguin & M. Corral. (2017). Binge drinking during adolescence and young adulthood is associated with deficits in verbal episodic memory. PLoS One, 12, e0171393. DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0171393
- Y. S. Choi. (2017). Drinking conditions of adolescents; Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18, 186-192. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.9.186
- B. D. Bana, J. J. Kim, J. M. Tamanal & S. H. Kim. (2021). Sexual Experience, Suicidal Behaviors and Depression Association, and Its Tendency to Lead to Smoking and Alcohol Consumption among Korean Adolescents. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 9. DOI : 10.24203/ajhss.v9i4.6744
- S. Han, E. So & E. J. Choi. (2018). The Effects of the Age of Early Drinking on Heavy Drinking and Drunk Driving by Gender in Korea Adults: The Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(VII-1, 2016). The Journal of Humanities and Social science 21, 9, 1067-1082. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.9.4.75
- J. J. Lee et al. (2014). Factors affecting drinking behavior according to age and gender. J Korean Soc Biol Ther Psychiatry, 20(1), 54-62. UCI : G704-001697.2014.20.1.006
- Community Health Service. https://chs.kdca.go.kr/chs/index.do
- Korean society for the study of obesity. Common sense of obesity. http://general.kosso.or.kr/html/?pmode=obesityDiagnosis
- H. R. Ahn. (2015). Factors associated with intention to quit smoking in community-dwelling male adult smokers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 26, 364-371. DOI : 10.12799/jkachn.2015.26.4.364
- J. D. Kim, M. Y. Jung, K. B. Kim & J. W. Noh. (2016). Effect of social and economic levels of adult women on anxiety and depression symptoms. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 16(8), 29-38. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.08.029
- T. Pitkanen, A. L. Lyyra & L. Pulkkinen. (2005). Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8-42 for females and males. Addiction, 100, 652-661. DOI : 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01053
- N. Afitska, M. Plant, I. Weir, P. Miller & M. Plant. (2008). The relationship between teenage 'binge'drinking, age of first alcohol consumption and intoxication. Journal of Substance Use, 13, 205-218. DOI : 10.1080/14659890701740663
- C. Sayon-Orea, M. A. Martinez-Gonzalez & M. Bes-Rastrollo. (2011). Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic review. Nutrition reviews, 69, 419-431. DOI : 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00403.x
- M. M. Bergmann et al. (2011). The association of lifetime alcohol use with measures of abdominal and general adiposity in a large-scale European cohort. European journal of clinical nutrition, 65, 1079-1087. DOI : 10.1038/ejcn.2011.70
- A. Erol & V. M. Karpyak. (2015). Sex and gender-related differences in alcohol use and its consequences: Contemporary knowledge and future research considerations. Drug and alcohol dependence, 156, 1-13. DOI : 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.023
- R. O. De Visser & E. J. McDonnell. (2012). 'That's OK. He's a guy': A mixed-methods study of gender double-standards for alcohol use. Psychology & health, 27, 618-639. DOI : 10.1080/08870446.2011.617444
- M. H. Eisenberg & C. C. Fitz. (2014). "Drunkorexia": Exploring the who and why of a disturbing trend in college students' eating and drinking behaviors. Journal of American college health, 62, 570-577. DOI : 10.1080/07448481.2014.94799
- A. E. Barry, S. Whiteman., A. K. Piazza-Gardner, A. C. Jensen. (2013). Gender differences in the associations among body mass index, weight loss, exercise, and drinking among college students. Journal of American college health, 61, 407-413. DOI : 10.1080/07448481.2013.823973
- M. H. Kwon, B. Han, S. J. Cho & J. H. Cho. (2021). Analysis of Body Fat Mass Index for Korean Adults. Korean Journal of Family Practice, 11(1), 81-85. DOI : 10.21215/kjfp.2021.11.1.81
- M. Ebrahimi-Mameghani, J. Scott, G. Der, M. Lean & C. Burns. (2008). Changes in weight and waist circumference over 9 years in a Scottish population. European journal of clinical nutrition 2008, 62, 1208-1214. DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602839
- W. Droyvold et al. (2006). Change in height, weight and body mass index: Longitudinal data from the HUNT Study in Norway. International journal of obesity, 30, 935-939. DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803178
- J. Proietto. (2017). Obesity and weight management at menopause. Australian family physician, 46, 368-370. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.846997418243933
- D. Y. Kim & K. S. Lee. (2015). Gender Difference in the Relationship between Marital Status and Obesity: Propensity Score Matching Approach. The Korean Journal of Health Economics and Policy, 21, 27-47. UCI : G704-001714.2015.21.2.002
- L. A. Klos & J. Sobal. (2013). Weight and weddings. Engaged men's body weight ideals and wedding weight management behaviors. Appetite, 60, 133-139. DOI : 10.1016/j.appet.2012.09.031
- C. W. Chung, H. Kim & H. Kim. (2016). Body weight changes and lifestyle in women within 1 year after childbirth. Perspectives in Nursing Science, 13(2), 88-95. DOI : 10.16952/pns.2016.13.2.88
- E. Paek & J. Kim. (2013). The relationship between educational attainment and obesity among Korean adults: focusing on age variations. Korean journal of health education and promotion, 30(5), 91-100. DOI : 10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.5.091
- M. H. Jung, G. H. Seok & H. S. Park. (2012). The Relationship between Existence of Spouses and Obesity for Korean Adults. The Journal of The Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, 8, 679-685. DOI : 10.13067/JKIECS.2012.7.3.679
- H. Park, C. Park, S. Oh & H. Yoo. (2008). Prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome in Korean adults. Obesity Reviews, 9, 104-107. DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00421.x
- Seeley. R. J & Sandoval. D. A. (2011). Weight loss through smoking. Nature, 475(7355), 176-177. DOI : 10.1038/475176a
- P. Poirier et al. (2006). Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss: an update of the 1997 American Heart Association Scientific Statement on Obesity and Heart Disease from the Obesity Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation, 113, 898-918. DOI : 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.171016
- H. K. Kwak, M. Y. Lee & M. J. Kim. (2011). Comparisons of body image perception, health related lifestyle and dietary behavior based on the self-rated health of university students in Seoul. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 16(6), 672-682. DOI : 10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.6.672
- H. Fonseca et al. (2010). Validity of BMI based on self-reported weight and height in adolescents. Acta Paediatrica, 99, 83-88. DOI : 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01518.x