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Phylidorea crane flies(Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea

  • Podenas, Sigitas (Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT-08412 Vilnius and Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Jae (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources) ;
  • Byun, Hye-Woo (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources)
  • Received : 2021.10.15
  • Accepted : 2022.01.14
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

This study is based on crane fly specimens collected during more than 80 years, from 1937 through 2019, and are in collections maintained at the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA; at Korea University collection, Seoul, South Korea, and the National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, South Korea. Three species belonging to genus Phylidorea Bigot, 1854 originally were described from North Korea and in total four species were known from the Peninsula. Phylidorea (Phylidorea) multidentata (Alexander, 1938) is a Korean endemic. We are adding P. (P.) melanommata (Alexander, 1921) to the list of Korean species, which was previously recorded from Japan and Far East of Russia. We present general information on genus and subgenera, redescriptions of species based on Korean specimens, illustrations of both sexes, elevation range, period of activity, habitat information, general distribution, and a distribution map for the Korean Peninsula (including North Korea) for each species.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Our warmest thanks to all Korean friends and colleagues who helped us during our visits to South Korea and all those who helped to collect crane flies. We are very grateful for Dr. F. Shockley and Dr. T. Dikow (USNM), Dr. J.K. Gelhaus(Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, U. S. A.) for the possibility to use specimens from the USNM collections. Special thanks are extended to Dr. M. Dagys for his help to prepare distribution maps and Dr. Rasa Aukstikalniene for technical assistance, both Nature Research Center, Vilnius and four anonymous reviewers for their comments and improvement of the text. This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), funded by the Ministry of Environment(MOE) of the Republic of Korea (NIBR202102111).

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