DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Amblyopia Derived from Astigmatism in a Child Improved by Long-term Acupuncture Treatment: A Case Report

난시로 발생된 약시를 가진 소아에 대한 장기간 침 치료 1례

  • Kim, Jun-Dong (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Dermatology of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Seo, Gwang-Yeel (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Dermatology of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Joong-Ho (Kimjoongho Korean medical clinic) ;
  • Kim, Bong-Hyun (Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Dermatology of Korean Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김준동 (경희대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 서광일 (경희대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 김중호 (김중호한의원) ;
  • 김봉현 (경희대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실)
  • Received : 2022.01.10
  • Accepted : 2022.02.14
  • Published : 2022.02.25

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this study is to report the effect of long-term acupuncture on a amblyopia derived from astigmatism. Methods : A 39-month-old-female child presented with decreased visual acuity with simple astigmatism and amblyopia in the left eye. She took long-term acupuncture treatment once or twice a week for almost four years. And the autorefractor follow-up were conducted per every 6 months. Results : At the initial visit, naked eye visual acuity was 0.1/0.7(OD/OS), Sph. +0.00D, Cyl. -2.25D, AXIS 148° in the right eye, and Sph. +0.00D, Cyl. -0.25D, AXIS 49° in the left eye. After acupuncture treatment for about 4 years without correctional glasses, the visual acuity of the right eye was 1.0, the right eye had Sph. +0.00D, Cyl -0.50D, AXIS 146°, and the left eye had Sph. -0.25D, Cyl -0.50D, AXIS 154°. The visual acuity was maintained until 1 year follow up as 0.9/1.0(OD/OS). Conclusions : This study shows the possibility of using acupuncture treatment for amblyopia derived from astigmatism.

Keywords

References

  1. Wallace DK, Repka MX, Lee KA, Melia M, Christiansen SP, Morse CL, et al. Amblyopia Preferred Practice Pattern. Ophthalmology. 2018;125(1):105-42.
  2. Read SA, Vincent SJ, Collins MJ. The visual and functional impacts of astigmatism and its clinical management. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2014;34(3):267-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/opo.12128
  3. Bittner AK, Seger K, Salveson R, Kayser S, Morrison N, Vargas P, et al. Randomized controlled trial of electro-stimulation therapies to modulate retinal blood flow and visual function in retinitis pigmentosa. Acta Ophthalmologica. 2018;96(3):366-76.
  4. Yoshiko S, Nobuo F, Motohiko S, Syunji Y, Kei W, Toru N, et al. Visual function with acupuncture tested by visual evoked potential Tohoku J Exp Med. 2006;209(3):235-41. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.209.235
  5. Dennis SC, Jianhao Z, Li JC, Yunxiu W, Chongren Z, Qiaoer L, et al. Adjunctive effect of acupuncture to refractive correction on anisometropic amblyopia: one-year results of a randomized crossover trial. Ophthalmolog. 2011;118(8):1501-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.01.017
  6. Atkinson J, Braddick O, French J. Infant astigmatism: Its disappearance with age. Vision Research. 1980;20(11):891-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6989(80)90070-X
  7. Kang JW, Bae SH, Moon MJ. Clinical Perceptions and Practice Patterns for Amblyopia in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc. 2020;61(2):190-9. https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2020.61.2.190
  8. Kim BH, Kim MH, Kim JH, Park SY, Choi IH. Acupuncture for pediatric bilateral amblyopia. Integr Med Res. 2020;9(4):100435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2020.100435
  9. Xie-He K, Yue Z, Zhi C, Li Z, Rong H, Xiao-Qing D, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of 0.01% Atropine Eye Drops Combined with Auricular Acupoint Stimulation on Myopia Progression. J Ophthalmol. 2021;2021(1):1-10.