과제정보
This work was supported by the Technology Innovation Program (Development of Material Component Technology) (Project number: 20011183) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea).
참고문헌
- Gladysz, G.M., Chawla, K.K., 2014 : Voids in Material, Elsevier, pp.131-156.
- Raphel, D.P., 2020 : The recycling of lithium-ion batteries: A strategic pillar for the European battery alliance, Etudes de l'Ifri, Ifri, pp.1-49.
- Gaines, L., Richa, K., Spangenberger, J., 2018 : Key issues for Li-ion battery recycling, MRS Energy & Sustainability, 5, pp.1-14.
- Diekmanna, J., Hanisch, C., Frobose, L., et al., 2017 : Ecological recycling of lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles with focus on mechanical processes, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 164, pp.A6184-A6191. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0271701jes
- Pagnanelli, F., Moscardini, E., Altimari, P., et al., 2017 : Leaching of electrodic powders from lithium-ion batteries: Optimization of operating conditions and effect of physical pretreatment for waste fraction retrieval, Waste Manag, 60, pp.706-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.11.037
- Xiao, J., Li, J., Xu, Z., 2017 : Recycling metals from lithium-ion battery by mechanical separation and vacuum metallurgy, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 338, pp.124-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.024
- Zhang, X., Xue, Q., Li, L., et al., 2016 : Sustainable recycling and regeneration of cathode scraps from industrial production of lithium-ion batteries, ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 4, pp.1-26. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01327
- Nayl, A.A., Elkhashab, R.A., Badawy, S.M., et al., 2014 : Acid leaching of mixed spent Li-ion batteries, Arabian Journal Chemistry, pp.1-28.
- Takacova, Z., Havlik, T., Kukurugya, F., et al., 2016 : Cobalt and lithium recovery from active mass of spent Li-ion batteries: Theoretical and experimental approach, Hydrometallurgy, 163, pp.9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.03.007
- Meshram, P., Pandey, B.D., Mankhand, T.R., et al., 2016 : Acid baking of spent lithium ion batteries for selective recovery of major metals: A two-step process, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 43, pp.117-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2016.07.056
- Zhang, X., Xie, Y., Cao, H., et al., 2014 : A novel process for recycling and resynthesizing LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 from the cathode scraps intended for lithium-ion batteries, Waste Management, 34, pp.1715-1724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.05.023
- Pant, D., Dolker, T., 2017 : Green and facile method for the recovery of spent lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) based lithium ion batteries, Waste Management, 60, pp.689-695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.039
- Nayl, A.A., Hamed, M.M., Rizk, S.E., 2015 : Selective extraction and separation of metal values from leach liquor of mixed spent Li-ion batteries, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 55, pp.119-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2015.04.006
- Nguyen, V.T., Lee, J.C., Jeong, J., et al., 2014 : Selective recovery of cobalt, nickel and lithium from sulfate leachate of cathode scrap of Li-ion batteries using liquid-liquid extraction, Metals and Materials International, 20, pp.357-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12540-014-1016-y
- Chiu, K.L., Chen, W.S., 2017 : Recovery and separation of valuable metals from cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by ion exchange, Science of Advanced Materials, 9, pp.2155-2160. https://doi.org/10.1166/sam.2017.3214
- Zheng, X., Zhu, Z., Lin, X., et al., 2018 : A mini-review on metal recycling from spent lithium ion batteries, Engineering, 4, pp.361-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.018
- Song, D., Wang, X., Zhou, E., et al., 2013 : Recovery and heat treatment of the Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 cathode scrap material for lithium ion battery, Journal of Power Sources, 232, pp.348-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.072
- Makuza, B., Tian, Q., Guo, X., et al., 2021 : Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review, Journal of Power Sources, 491, pp.229622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229622
- Vanitha, M., Balasubramanian, N., 2013 : Waste minimization and recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries - A review, Environmental Technology Reviews, 2, pp.101-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622515.2013.853105
- Lin, J., Liu, C., Cao, H., et al., 2019 : Environmentally benign process on selective recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by using conventional sulfation roasting, Green Chemistry, 21, pp.5904-5913. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9gc01350d
- Tuan, T.T, Hoon, H.S., Lee, M.S., 2021 : Co, Ni, Cu, Fe, and Mn integrated recovery process via sulphuric acid leaching from spent lithium-ion batteries smelted reduction metallic alloys, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review (accepted).
- Vogel, A.I., 1989 : Textbook of Quantitative Chemical analysis, fifth ed., Longman scientific & Technical, New York, pp.295-296.
- Tran, T.T., Iqbal, M., Lee, M.S., 2019 : Comparison of the extraction and stripp.ing behavior of iron(III) from weak acidic solution between ionic liquids and commercial extractants, Korean Journal of Metals and Materials, 57, pp.787-794. https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2019.57.12.787
- Ciceri, D., Mason, L.R., Harvie, D.J.E., et al., 2014 : Extraction kinetics of Fe(III) by di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid using a Y-Y shaped microfluidic device, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 92, pp.571-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2013.08.033
- Akhlaghi, M., Rashchi, F., Vahidi, E., 2010 : Stripp.ing of Fe((III) from D2EHPA using different reagents. XXV International Mineral Processing Congress (IMPC) 2010 Proceedings, pp.255-262.
- Liu, Y., Nam, S.H., Lee, M.S., 2014 : Stripp.ing of Fe(III) from the loaded mixture of D2EHPA and TBP with sulfuric acid containing reducing agents, Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society, 35, pp.2109-2113. https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.7.2109
- Lee, S.A., Lee, M.S., 2019 : Selective extraction of Cu(II) from sulfuric acid leaching solution od spent lithium ion batteries using Cyanex 301, Korean Journal of Metals and Materials, 57, pp.596-602. https://doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2019.57.9.596
- Tran, T.T., Moon, H.S., Lee, M.S., 2021 : Recovery of cobalt, nickel and copper compounds from UHT processed spent lithium-ion batteries by hydrometallurgical process, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, pp.1-13.
- Sole, K.C., Hiskey, J.B., 1995 : Solvent extraction of copper by Cyanex 272, Cyanex 302 and Cyanex 301, Hydrometallurgy, 37, pp.129-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-386X(94)00023-V