DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Survey on Analysis and Improvement of the Stress Status of Customer-facing Workers in the Corporation

공단 고객 응대 근로자의 스트레스 현황과 개선을 위한 인식도 조사

  • Received : 2022.10.05
  • Accepted : 2022.12.14
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

Today's customer service providers, who have the greatest impact on customer satisfaction, are experiencing severe stress and job burnout due to various causes. Unlike general companies, the corporation has a relatively high level of dissatisfaction with customer service since there is a large conflict between the provision of kindness and the reasonable handling of civil complaints according to laws and regulations. In order to analyze the environment of the NPS' customer service providers, 5.583 branch employees working at the National Pension Service and 407 call center employees were surveyed online using the questionnaire function of the Enterprise resource planning system. The contents of the survey consisted of a survey on customer-facing employees, the level of awareness of customer-facing workers protection measures, and opinions on improvement and supplementation related to customer-facing workers protection measures. As a result of the survey, 72.8% of the total respondents experienced grievance complaints, and the proportion of call center employees was even higher at 89.0%. In addition, both the branch and the call center had the largest share of complaints about obstruction of business, unreasonable demands, abusive language, and verbal abuse. More than 40% of call center employees in their 20s and 30s experienced the highest frequency of complaints 13 or more times a year. The most difficult thing in the process of responding to complaints was that both branch offices and call centers had insufficient psychological recovery time, lack of space, and lack of help from colleagues and superiors. Based on the survey analysis, it is suggested to establish a countermeasure through case analysis rather than the right to suspend work for civil complaints that cannot be handled, such as customized manuals and action strategies for the age group with high grievance complaints.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 과제(결과물)는 2022년도 교육부의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 지자체-대학 협력기반 지역혁신 사업의 결과입니다(2022RIS-005).

References

  1. Q. Z. Han(2017), "The effect of inner and superficial acts of emotional labor on job enthusiasm: Focusing on the moderating effect of emotional leadership of superiors." Master's thesis, Graduate School of Konkuk University.
  2. S. G. Kim(2018), "The effect of job burnout and positive psychological capital on the relationship between emotional labor and customer orientation." Doctoral dissertation, Sangji University Graduate School.
  3. I. Kim, G. Song(2012), "Mediating role of job burnout and moderating role of social support in the relationships among job stressors, emotional labor, and job satisfaction." Korean Journal of Human Resource Development, 15(2):1-36.
  4. Y. Moon(2018), "The effect of emotional labor of customer center consultants of the National Health Insurance Corporation on burnout: Focusing on social support and the moderating effect of individual mentality." Master's thesis, Yonsei University Graduate School.
  5. H. I. Jeong, K. B. Kwon, D. Y. Cho(2013), "The causal relationship between educational service quality and repurchase intention in elementary after-school programs." The Korean Educational Administration Society, 31(2):49-65.
  6. K. Lee(2019), "The moderating effect of job burnout on the relationship between positive psychological capital and customer orientation of H Medical Corporation's customer-facing workers." Master's thesis, Korea University Graduate School.
  7. Y. H. Lee. (2011), A strategy for responding to high-quality complaints in the public sector. Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission.
  8. H. C. Lee(2019), "The effect of emotional labor and job burnout on used car employees' customer orientation." Doctoral dissertation, Sangji University Graduate School.
  9. S. Hwang(2012), "A study on the relationship between emotional labor behavior and job burnout of service workers: The moderating effect of leaders' emotional leadership and trust." Doctoral dissertation, Yeungnam University Graduate School.
  10. H. S. Kim(2015), "The effect of service encounter employees emotional labor on job satisfaction and customer orientation." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism, 24(7):133-143.
  11. J. A. Morris, D. C. Feldman(1996), "The dimensions, antecedents, and consequences of emotional labor." Academy of Management Review, 21(4): 986-1010. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1996.9704071861