DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Discourse of Minority Communities: Comparing Archetypal Heroes in Nguyễn Huy Thiệp's "The Tiger's Heart" (1971) and John Steinbeck's The Pearl (1947)

  • Received : 2021.10.21
  • Accepted : 2022.01.15
  • Published : 2022.01.31

Abstract

This article compares archetypal heroes in Nguyễn Huy Thiệp's "The Tiger's Heart" and John Steinbeck's The Pearl. It aims to explore the voices of marginalized groups and ethnic minorities who suffer amidst the clash of civilizations. In exploring cultural communication between minority and mainstream communities as embodied by the archetypal heroes in the two works, this article highlights implications of resistance against values of the dominant. The method of "mythization" in modern Eastern and Western Literature, as this article argues, demonstrates the importance of minority discourses in as far as cultural conflicts in the globalizing world are concerned.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was funded by Ministry of Education and Training under grant number B2022-DHH-03. The author(s) also acknowledge the partial support of Hue University under the Core Research Program, Grant No. NCM.DHH.2022.10.

References

  1. Adams, James Truslow. 1932. The Epic of America. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company.
  2. Britch, Carroll and Lewis, Clifford. 1984. "Shadow of the Indian in the Fiction of John Steinbeck". MELUS, 11(2): 39-58. https://doi.org/10.2307/467070
  3. Campbell, Joseph. 2004. The hero with a thousand faces. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
  4. Deleuze, Gilles and Guattari, Felix. 2015. Kafka - vi mot nen van hoc thieu so. Nguyen Thi Tu Huy trans. Ha Noi: Social Science Press.
  5. Dao, Duy Anh. 2016. Viet Nam van hoa su cuong. Ha Noi: World Press.
  6. Dang, Anh Dao. 2020. "Huyen thoai van chuong: thoi diem phat sang va bien hoa trong van hoc viet hien dai". http://nguvan.hnue.edu.vn/nghien-cuu/van-hoc-nuoc-ngoai/huyen-thoai-van-chuong-thoi-diem-phat-sang-va-bien-hoa-trong-van-hoc-viet-hien-dai-1172. (Accessed July 10, 2021).
  7. Felski, Rita and Friedman, Susan Stanford eds. 2013. Comparison: Theories, Approaches, Uses. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP.
  8. Friedman, Susan Stanford. 2011. "Why Not Compare?" PMLA, 126(3): 753-762. https://doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.753
  9. Friedman, Susan Stanford. 2013. "Wartime Cosmopolitanism: Cosmofeminism in Virginia Woolf's "Three Guineas" and Marjane Satrapi's "Persepolis". Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, 32(1): 23-52.
  10. Grod, Arnold. 2019. Theories of Culture. New York: Routledge.
  11. Hamby, Alonzo L. 2005. Outline of U.S. History. Washington D.C: U.S. Department of State.
  12. Hayashi, Tetsumaro. ed. 1993. John Steinbeck: The Year of Greatness, 1936-1939. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press.
  13. Leeming, David Adams. 1981. Mythology: The Voyage of the Hero. New York: Harper & Row.
  14. Mai, Anh Tuan. 2018. "Hua Tat va Nguyen Huy Thiep". https://www.chungta.com/nd/tu-lieu-tra-cuu/hua-tat-va-nguyen-huy-thiep.html. (Accessed July 08, 2021).
  15. Meletinsky, E.M. 2004. Thi phap cua huyen thoai. Tran Nho Thin, Song Moc trans. Ha Noi: Hanoi National University Press.
  16. Murfin, Ross and Ray, Supryia M. eds. 2003. The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. Boston: Bedford-St. Martin's.
  17. Nguyen, Vy Khanh. 2001. "Nguyen Huy Thiep: nhung chuyen huyen ky, nui, song va nuoc". Di tim Nguyen Huy Thiep. Pham Xuan Nguyen, ed. 367-387. Ha Noi: Culture-Media Press.
  18. Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngan. 2017. "Co mau trong nghien cuu truyen ke dan gian". Literature Journal, 3(451): 77-87.
  19. Nguyen, Thi Kim Ngan, Nguyen Thi Thu Hang and Le Van Trung. 2021. "Identity of the Vietnamese narrative culture: archetypal journeys from folk narratives to fantasy short stories". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 8(12). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00697-3.
  20. Nguyen, Huy Thiep. 2021. Truyen ngan Nguyen Huy Thiep. Ho Chi Minh: Literature Press.
  21. Owens, Louis. 1985. John Steinbeck's Re-vision of America. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
  22. Pham, Phuong Chi. 2018. "Phe binh cach phan chia Dong phuong luan: Dat canh nhau cac khong gian trong nha qua tac pham Can phong toi (1939) cua R.K. Narayan va Nguoi tung hung (1900) cua Rachilde". Literature Journal, 11(561): 87-108.
  23. Philimonova, T.N. 2001. "Nhung ngon gio Hua Tat cua Nguyen Huy Thiep nhu hinh mau cac truyen thuyet van hoc". Le Xuan Son trans. Di tim Nguyen Huy Thiep. Pham Xuan Nguyen, ed. 59-74. Hanoi: Culture-Media Press.
  24. Steinbeck, John. 1995. The Log from the Sea of Cortez. London: Penguin Classics.
  25. Steinbeck, John. 1948. The Pearl. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
  26. Steinbeck Now. "About John Steinbeck". http://www.steinbecknow.com/about-john-steinbeck-2/ (Accessed August 01, 2021).