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건조수축을 고려한 유동성 채움재 배합비 적합성에 관한 연구

A Study on the Suitability of CLSM Mixing Ratio Considering Dry Shrinkage

  • 투고 : 2022.09.05
  • 심사 : 2022.11.25
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 물과 유동성 채움재, 팽창제의 배합을 통하여 건조수축으로 인한 시공 불량과 장기적인 압축강도 저하를 최소화 하고자 물과 유동성 채움재를 각각 1:0.4, 1:0.6, 1:0.8, 1:1.0, 1:1.2로 선정하였으며, 각각의 배합 조건당 팽창제 2%, 5%를 첨가하였다. 그 결과 모든 조건에서 물의 비중이 증가할수록 압축강도가 감소하는 경향을 보임과 동시에 팽창성은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 현장에 사용되는 기성품(유동성 채움재) 대비 재령 15일까지의 압축강도가 급격하게 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 하지만 재령 28일 기준 압축강도가 재령 15일 대비 급격하게 감소하였으며, 현장에 사용되고 있는 기성품(유동성 채움재)와 유사한 공학적 특성을 나타냈다. 따라서 다양한 배합비 산정 시험결과 중 가장 양호한 압축강도와 팽창성을 보인 조건(물과 채움재를 1:0.8로 배합, 팽창제 5% 첨가)을 적용하여 현장시험을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 재령 28일 경과 후 핸디형 GPR 탐사 시스템을 활용하여 공동 파형을 관찰한 결과 공동 파형이 완화 또는 사라진 것으로 나타났다.

The ratios of water and controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) were selected as 1:0.4, 1:0.6, 1:0.8, 1:1.0, and 1:1.2 to minimize the construction and long-term decrease in uniaxial compressive strength due to dry shrinkage through the combination of water, CLSM, and expansion agent. Approximately 2% and 5% of the expansion agent were added for each blending condition. As a result, it was found that the compressive strength decreased and the expandability increased as the specific gravity of the water increased. In addition, it was confirmed that the compressive strength increased rapidly up to 15 days of age compared to the CLSM used in the field. However, the compressive strength decreased compared to the 15 days of the age as of the 28 days of the age. It showed engineering characteristics similar to CLSM generally used in the field. Therefore, the water and the CLSM were mixed at a ratio of 1:0.8, and the field test was performed by adding 5% of an expansion agent. As a result, 28 days after age, the cavity waveform was observed using the handy GPR exploration system, and it was found that cavity waveform was relaxed or disappeared.

키워드

참고문헌

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