DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Social-cultural Attitude toward Appearance and Appearance Complex on Semi-permanent Treatment Satisfaction

외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 및 외모 콤플렉스가 반영구화장 시술 만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Young-Shim, Kim (National Program of Excellence in Software Center, Chosun University) ;
  • Jeong-Hee, Mo (Dept. of Beauty Art, Physical education and Art College, Songwon University)
  • 김영심 (조선대학교 SW중심대학사업단) ;
  • 모정희 (송원대학교 뷰티예술학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.30
  • Accepted : 2022.11.20
  • Published : 2022.11.28

Abstract

This study verified the moderating effect of the influence of the reference group on the effect of socio-cultural attitude toward appearance and appearance complex on semi-permanent makeup satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted on 210 people who had undergone semi-permanent makeup and the results were obtained. The results were analyzed through the SPSS program, and the results are as follows. The recognition of the social importance of appearance among social-cultural attitudes toward appearance had a significant effect on satisfaction with the procedure. The self-conscious appearance complex had a significant effect on the satisfaction with the procedure. It was found that the influence of the reference group had a moderating effect on the effect of internalization, which is a social-cultural attitude toward appearance, on the satisfaction with the procedure. showed Both the appearance complex caused by others, the appearance complex, and the self-conscious appearance complex showed a moderating effect of the reference group effect in the effect on the satisfaction of semi-permanent procedures. Lastly, it was found that the higher the satisfaction with the semi-permanent procedure, the higher the number of additional treatment in the future.

본 연구는 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도 및 외모 콤플렉스가 반영구화장 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단의 영향의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 반영구화장을 시술받은 210명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 결과를 얻었다. 이를 SPSS 프로그램을 통해 결과를 분석하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적태도 중 신체적 외모의 사회적 중요성을 인지하는 인식은 시술 만족도에 유의한 영향을 나타냈다. 둘째, 자기의식적 외모콤플렉스는 시술 만족도에 유의적 영향을 나타냈다. 셋째, 외모에 대한 사회문화적 태도인 내면화가 시술 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단의 영향이 조절효과가 있음이 나타났으나 신체적 외모의 사회적 중요성을 인지하는 인식은 준거집단 영향의 조절효과가 나타나지 않아 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 외모콤플렉스인 타인에 의한 외모콤플렉스와 자기의식적 외모콤플렉스 모두 세미퍼머넌트 시술만족도에 미치는 영향에서 준거집단 영향의 조절효과가 나타났다. 마지막으로 세미퍼머넌트 시술만족도가 높을수록 향후 추가적인 시술의사가 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by research fund from Chosun University(2021).

References

  1. A. H. Hwang, J. W. Gang & S. S. Han. (2017). Analysis of University Students' Experience on Cosmetic Surgery and Skin Care. Journal of. 2017.
  2. M. Son & H. K. Kim. (2020). A Multi-disciplinary Study on the Characteristics of Appearance Improvement Behavior and Interpersonal Relationship of Female University Students, Journal of The Korean Society of Science & Art, 38(2), 161-174. DOI : 10.17548/ksaf.2020.03.30.161
  3. L. J. Heinberg, J. D. Thompson, & S. Stomer. (1995). Development and Validaion of the Sciocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199501)17:1<81::AID-EAT2260170111>3.0.CO;2-Y
  4. H. M. Yoon & Y. H. Lee. (2020). The Relationships Between Internalized Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance, Social Instrumentality of Appearance and Body Dysmorphic Trait: Mediation Effect of Self-objectification and Moderation Effect of Multiphasic Self-concept. The Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21, 11(6), 2449-2464.
  5. S. Y. Kang. (2003). Appearance Complex and Body-Image, Master Thesis. Catholic University.
  6. H. O. Shin & H. J. Chun. (2008). The Effect of Body Satisfaction, Appearance Interests, and Appearance Complex on Appearance Mangagement Behavior among the Middle School Students. Journal of the Consumer policy and education review. 4(2), 1-17.
  7. S. J. Lim. (2002) Students' Perception of Appearance and Self-concept. Master Thesis. Ewha University.
  8. E. K. Seo. (2016). A Correlation between the Specialized knowledge and practice for an Infection Control of the Semi-permanent make-up practitioner. Master Thesis. DaeGu University.
  9. D. H. Kim.. (2021). A Study on the Effect of Preference Techniques and Treatment Capabilities on Satisfaction in Eyebrow Re-treatment. Master of Thesis Dongguk University.
  10. M. K. Lee. (2015). Effect of Sociocultural Attitude toward Appearance on Body Image and Appearance Management Behavior of New Middle-Aged Women. Journal of Korea Institute of Cultural Product & Design, 42, 167-180. https://doi.org/10.18555/kicpd.2015.42.13
  11. P. Kotler. (1980). Marketing Man. 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  12. C. Y. Jin. (2015). The influences of reference group and product attributes on product preference of visible products : the moderating role of selfmonitoring. Master Thesis. Kookmin University.
  13. J. A. Lee, Y. M. Lee, S. H. Han, H. J. Shin. .S. J. Lee & E. S. Kim. (2020). Research about general perception and necessity of National License System on Semi permanent make-up. Proceedings of The Korean Society of Semi-permanent Make up Research, 1(1), 15-28.
  14. S. N. Hong. (2018). Effects of Preference for Semipermanent Makeup on Procedure Satisfaction, Asian journal of beauty and cosmetology, 16(2), 165-177. https://doi.org/10.20402/ajbc.2017.0164
  15. D. H. Kim, K. H. Kwon. (2021). The Effect of Cognition of Semi-Permanent Makeup Treatment on Psychological Satisfaction and Recommendation Intention. The Korean Society Of Beauty And Art, 22(3), 67-84. https://doi.org/10.17548/ksaf.2021.09.30.67
  16. C. Nunnally Jum.. (1978). Psychometric Theory. 2nd ed. McGraw-Hil.
  17. A. F. Hayes. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. A Regression-based Approach(2nd Ed.), New York, The Guilford Press.
  18. G. H. Park. (2016). A Study of the Effects of Semipermanent Makeup, Customers' Psychological Satisfaction and Customers' Intention to Get Treatment Again and Recommend it to Others. The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, 17(1), 189-205.[9] https://doi.org/10.18693/jksba.2016.17.1.189
  19. M. J. Lee, S. J. Chung M. S. An. (2015). Effect of Sociocultural Attitudes toward Appearance on Appearance Concerns, Appearance Management Behavior, Appearance Complex, Face Satisfaction, and Body Satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 39(3), 323-336. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2015.39.3.323
  20. Y. J. Hwang & T. S. Yoo. (2008). The effects of socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, self-esteem, and the perception of physicalattractiveness on behaviors of facial and hair care. Journal of the Costume Fashion. 58 85-95.
  21. H. M. Park. (2013). A Comparative Study on the Effects of Self-Makeup Education : appearance satisfaction and complex, and desire for plastic surgery. Master Thesis. Donduk University.