한국수자원학회논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)

  • 제55권1호
  • /
  • Pages.99-109
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  • 2022
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  • 2799-8746(pISSN)
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  • 2799-8754(eISSN)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
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산지하천에 설치된 계단식 전석 어도의 수리 특성 분석

An analysis of hydraulic characteristics of stepped boulder fishway installed in mountain stream

  • 김기흥 (경상국립대학교 토목공학과)
  • Kim, Ki Heung (Department of Civil Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.11.30
  • 심사 : 2022.01.06
  • 발행 : 2022.01.31
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초록

본 연구는 산지하천에 설치된 기존의 콘크리트 계단식 어도의 문제점에 착안하여 전통적인 돌보의 개념을 응용한 계단식 전석 어도의 적용성을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 선정된 대표어종의 소상능력을 고려하여 계단식 전석 돌보를 설계, 시공하였다. 현장측정을 통하여 주어진 유량조건 하에서 어도의 수리특성을 조사하고 대표어종의 소상능력과 비교, 분석하였다. 어도의 길이가 짧고 급경사인 구조이지만, 각 배플 사이의 평균낙차가 0.15~0.29 m 범위였으며, 이 범위는 대표어종이 소상할 수 있는 낙차의 한계조건인 약 0.40 m를 만족시킬 수 있었다. 각 배플과 풀의 평균유속은 0.82~0.87 m/sec와 0.13~0.24 m/sec 이었다. 이 결과는 대표어종이 소상 가능한 돌진속도(체장의 10~30 배)와 휴식처 평균유속(돌진속도의 7~25%)의 조건을 충족시켰다. 전석으로 형성된 풀의 바닥면이 완만한 역경사면으로 되어 회전류가 발생하지 않기 때문에 어도의 효율을 증가시킬 수 있고, 또한 토사퇴적을 차단하여 어도의 유지관리 문제점을 해소할 수 있을 것이다.

This study was intended to suggest the applicability of stepped boulder fishway using the concept of traditional boulder weir, focusing on the problems of existing concrete pool-and-weir fishways installed in mountain streams. To achieve this purpose, a stepped boulder fishway was designed and constructed as a pilot project in consideration of ascending capacity of the selected target fishes. Under the given discharge conditions, the hydraulic characteristics of the fishway were investigated in the field, and the characteristics and ascending capacity of the fishes were compared and analyzed. The fishway had a short length and steep slope, but the mean drops between each baffle were the range of 0.15 to 0.29 m, and this range satisfied the limit condition of about 0.40 m, which was in the limit of the drop that target fishes can ascend. The mean velocities of each baffle and pool were 0.82 to 0.87 m/sec and 0.13 to 0.24 m/sec. This result satisfied the conditions of burst speed (10 to 30 times of body length) and mean velocity of the resting pool (7 to 25% of burst speed) for target fishes. Since the bottom surface of the pool formed of boulders had a gentle reverse slope and rotational flow did not occur, the efficiency of fishway can be increased, and it will also be possible to solve the maintenance problem by flushing bed materials.

키워드

과제정보

이 논문은 2020~2021년 경상국립대학교 대학회계 연구비 지원에 의해 연구되었음.

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