Membrane and Water Treatment

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Exceptional removal capacity of clenbuterol from aqueous solution by mechano-synthesized [Cu (INA)2]-MOF via ball-mill

  • Marinah Mohd, Ariffin (Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) ;
  • Usman, Armaya'u (Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) ;
  • Saw Hong, Loh (Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) ;
  • Wan Mohd Afiq Wan Mohd, Khalik (Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) ;
  • Hanis Mohd, Yusoff (Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu)
  • Received : 2022.09.28
  • Accepted : 2022.11.28
  • Published : 2022.11.25
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Abstract

Copper-based Metal-organic framework (MOF) namely ([Cu (INA)2]-MOF) is synthesized by ball milling and characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the topography, microstructure, and elemental evidence determination, powdered X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the crystallinity measurement, thermogravimetric (TG) analysis was performed to determine the thermal stability of the material, and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for functional groups identification. The use of [Cu (INA)2]-MOF as hazardous removal material of β-agonists as persistent hazardous micro-pollutants in our environmental water is first reported in this study. The removal efficiency of the Cu-MOF is successfully determined to be 97.7% within 40 minutes, and the MOF has established an exceptional removal capacity of 835 mg L-1 with 95 % percent removal on Clenbuterol (CLB) even after the 5th consecutive cycle. The Langmuir model of the adsorption isotherms was shown to be more favourable, while the pseudo-second-order model was found to be favoured in the kinetics. The reaction was exothermic and spontaneous from a thermodynamic standpoint, and the higher temperatures were unfavourable for the adsorption study of the CLB. As a result, the studied MOF have shown promising properties as possible adsorbents for the removal of CLB in wastewater.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the financing institutions, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) and Al-Qalam University, Katsina, for their support in whatever capacity. The work was supported by Al-Qalam University Katsina, Nigeria and Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (Postgraduate research Grant Vot. No. 55202)

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