대한치과의료관리학회지 (Journal of Korean Academy of Dental Administration)

대한치과의료관리학회 (Korean Academy of Dental Administration)
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치주질환 환자의 생활양식과 치주 병원균의 연관성에 관한 후향적 연구

Association of lifestyle with periodontal pathogens on dental patients with periodontitis (retrospective study)

  • 조무열 (사과나무치과병원 오랄바이옴임상센터) ;
  • 조세림 (사과나무치과병원 오랄바이옴임상센터) ;
  • 박달님 (사과나무치과병원 오랄바이옴임상센터) ;
  • 이상이 (사과나무치과병원 오랄바이옴임상센터)
  • Mu-Yeol, Cho (Apple Tree Dental Hospital, OralBiome Clinical Center) ;
  • Se-Rim, Cho (Apple Tree Dental Hospital, OralBiome Clinical Center) ;
  • Dal-Nim, Park (Apple Tree Dental Hospital, OralBiome Clinical Center) ;
  • Sang-Yi, Lee (Apple Tree Dental Hospital, OralBiome Clinical Center)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.25
  • 심사 : 2022.12.15
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
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초록

This study aimed to investigate the association of lifestyle with the copy number of periodontal pathogens. This retrospective study collected electronic health records of 102 subjects with periodontitis, including reports of bacterial genetic tests and lifestyle questionnaires. The five pathogens were analyzed as follows: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, Treponema denticola, Prevotella intermedia, and Fusobacterium nucleatum. The lifestyle questionnaire included age, sex, oral hygiene management, smoking, drinking, exercise, dietary, snacks, water intake, and sleeping time. An independent t-test or ANOVA was performed to compare the copy number of periodontal pathogens according to lifestyle (α=0.05). The copy numbers of P. gingivalis and F. nucleatum were significantly higher than those of other strains. The copy number of T. forsythia in patients who exercised was 54% lower than in those who did not (p=0.009). Other lifestyle factors did not affect the number of bacteria. Exercise habits among the lifestyles showed a association with the number of specific oral bacteria. This result suggests that a lifestyle questionnaire is essential in clinical situation and necessary to prevent and treat the periodontal disease effectively.

키워드

과제정보

연구비 지원: 대한치과의료관리학회 학술연구과제

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