The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education (한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지)

The Korean Society for School & Community Health Education (한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회)
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Developing the Sarcopenia Risk Assessment Model in Korean Adults

한국 성인의 근감소증 위험도 평가점수 모형 개발

  • Eun-Jung, Bae (Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Il-Su, Park (Department of Healthcare Management, Dong-eui University)
  • 배은정 (부산가톨릭대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박일수 (동의대학교 의료경영학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.28
  • Accepted : 2022.11.14
  • Published : 2022.11.30
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop a model for comprehensively evaluating the risk of sarcopenia in Korean adults and to generate the sarcopenia risk scorecard model based on the results. Methods: The participants of the study were 7,118 adults without sarcopenia in the first basic survey, and a longitudinal analysis was conducted using data from the 1st to 8th survey (2006-2020) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). The data were analyzed using Rao-Scott chi-square test and weighted Cox proportional hazards regression of complex sampling design. The sarcopenia risk scorecard model was developed by Cox proportional hazards regression using points to double the odds (PDO) method. Results: The findings show that the risk factors for sarcopenia in Korean adults were gender, age, marital status, socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), regular exercise, diabetes and arthritis diagnosis. In the scorecard results, the case of exposure to the highest risk level was 100 points. The highest score range were given in the order of age over 65, low BMI, and low socioeconomic status. Conclusions: The significance of this study is that the causal relationship between various factors and the occurrence of sarcopenia in Korean adults was identified. Also, the model developed in this study is expected to be useful in detecting participants with risk of sarcopenia in the community early and preventing and managing sarcopenia through appropriate health education.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 부산가톨릭대학교 교내연구비에 의하여 연구되었음.

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