DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dispersion-Managed Link Configured with Repetitively Shaped Dispersion Maps and Embedded with Mid-span Spectral Inversion

  • Chung, Jae-Pil (Department of Electronic Engineering, Gachon University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Real (Division of Navigational Information System, Mokpo National Maritime University)
  • 투고 : 2022.08.01
  • 심사 : 2022.09.01
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

A dispersion map was proposed to improve the compensation effect of a distorted WDM (wavelength division multiplexed) channel in a dispersion-managed link coupled with optical phase conjugation. The dispersion map is an origin-symmetric structure around the optical phase conjugator in the middle of the transmission path. In addition, the dispersion map has a form in which a constant dispersion accumulation pattern is repeated regularly. Through simulation, we confirmed that the application of the origin-symmetric dispersion map with a repetitively shaped configuration was more effective in compensating for the distorted WDM channel than in the dispersion-managed link with a conventional dispersion map. In addition, we confirmed that the compensation effect could be increased when the cumulative dispersion distribution of the origin-symmetric distribution map had a positive value in the first half section and a negative value in the second half section. Further, we observed that as the number of repeated dispersion accumulation patterns increased, the residual dispersion per span should also be increased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd ed. San Francisco, CA: Academic Press, 2001.
  2. F. M. Mousavi and K. Kikuchi, "Performance limit of long-distance WDM dispersion-managed transmission system using higher order dispersion compensation fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 608-610, May 1999. DOI: 10.1109/68.759414.
  3. A. Yariv, D. Fekete, and D. M. Pepper, "Compensation for channel dispersion by nonlinear optical phase conjugation," Optics Letters, vol. 4, issue 2, pp. 52-54, Feb. 1979. DOI: 10.1364/OL.4.000052.
  4. H. Hu, R. M. Jopson, A. H. Gnauck, S. Randel, and S. Chandrasekhar, "Fiber nonlinearity mitigation of WDM-PDM QPSK/16-QAM signals using fiber-optic parametric amplifiers based multiple optical phase conjugations," Optics Express, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1618-1628, Feb. 2017. DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.001618.
  5. M. Morshed, L. B. Du, and A. J. Lowery, "Mid-span spectral inversion for coherent optical OFDM systems: Fundamental limits to performance," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 58-66, Jan. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2012.2227942.
  6. T. Almeida, M. Drummond, N. Pavlovic, P. Andr'e, and R. Nogueira, "A fast method for launch parameter optimization in long-haul dispersion-managed optical links," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 33, no. 20, pp. 4303-4310, Oct. 2015. DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2015.2474818.
  7. M. D. Pelusi, "WDM signal all-optical precompensation of kerr nonlinearity in dispersion-managed fibers," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 71-74, Jan. 2013. DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2012.2226440.
  8. T. K-. Akino, C. Duan, K. Parsons, K. Kojima, T. Yoshida, T. Sugihara, and T. Mizuochi, "High-order statistical equalizer for nonlinearity compensation in dispersion-managed coherent optical communications," Optics Express, vol. 20. no. 14, pp. 15769-15780, Jul. 2012. DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.015769.
  9. A. Chowdhury and R.-J. Essiambre, "Optical phase conjugation and pseudolinear transmission," Optics Letters, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 1105-1107, 2004. DOI: 10.1364/OL.29.001105.
  10. P. Minzioni and A. Schiffini, "Unifying theory of compensation techniques for intrachannel nonlinear effects," Optics Express, vol. 13, no. 21, pp. 8460-8468, Oct. 2005. DOI: 10.1364/OPEX.13.008460.
  11. Spectral grids for WDM applications: DWDM frequency grid, ITU Recommendation G.694.1, 2020.
  12. R. I. Killey, H. J. Thiele, V. Mikhailov, and P. Bayvel, "Reduction of intrachannel nonlinear distortion in 40-Gb/s-based WDM transmission over standard fiber," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1624-1626, 2000. Dec. DOI: 10.1109/68.896328.
  13. N. Kikuchi and S. Sasaki, "Analytical evaluation technique of self-phase modulation effect on the performance of cascaded optical amplifier systems," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 868-878, May 1995. DOI: 10.1109/50.387804.