DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

태양광 시스템의 미션 프로파일 고려한 3-레벨 NPC 인버터의 DC-link 커패시터 신뢰성 비교 분석

Comparative Reliability Analysis of DC-link Capacitor of 3-Level NPC Inverter Considering Mission-Profiles of PV Systems

  • Jae-Heon, Choi (Dept. of IT Media Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Ui-Min, Choi (Dept. of Electronic & IT Media Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 투고 : 2022.09.26
  • 심사 : 2022.10.07
  • 발행 : 2022.12.20

초록

DC-link capacitors are reliability-critical components in a photovoltaic (PV) inverter. Typically, the lifetime of a DC-link capacitor is evaluated by considering the voltage and hot-spot temperature of the capacitor under the specific operating condition of the PV inverter. However, the output of the PV inverter is determined by solar irradiation and ambient temperature, which vary with the seasons; accordingly, the hot-spot temperature of the capacitor also changes. Therefore, the mission profile of the PV system should be considered to effectively evaluate the reliability of the DC-link capacitor. In this study, the reliability of the DC-link capacitor of a three-level NPC inverter is comparatively analyzed with and without considering the mission profiles of the PV system, where two mission profiles recorded in Arizona and Iza are considered. The accumulated damage of the DC-link capacitor is calculated based on the lifetime model by analyzing its thermal loading. Afterward, a reliability evaluation of the DC-link capacitor is performed at the component level and then at the system level by considering all capacitors by means of Monte Carlo analysis. Results reveal the importance of performing a mission-profile-based reliability evaluation during the design of high-reliability PV inverters to achieve the target reliability performance.

키워드

과제정보

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (No. 2022R1A2C1091791).

참고문헌

  1. J.M. Lenz, et al., "Mission profile characterization of PV systems for the specification of power converter design requirements," Sol. Energy, Vol. 157, pp. 263-276, 2017.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.08.020
  2. Y. Yong, A. Sangwongwanich, and F. Blaabjerg, "Design for reliability of power electronics for grid-connected photovoltaic systems," CPSS Trans. on Power Electron. Appl., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 92-103, Dec. 2016.  https://doi.org/10.24295/CPSSTPEA.2016.00009
  3. P. V. Chiantore et al., "Future renewable energy costs: solar photovoltaics," Tech. Rep., 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.innoenergy.com/ 
  4. L. M. Moore and H. N. Post, "Five years of operating experience at a large, utility-scale photovoltaic generating plant," Progress Photovoltaic: Research and Application, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 249-259, 2008.  https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.800
  5. S. Yang, D. Xiang, P. Mawby, L. Ran, P. Tavner, "Condition monitoring for device reliability in power electronic converters: a review," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, No. 11, pp. 2734-2752, Nov. 2010.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2049377
  6. A. Golnas, "PV system reliability: an operator's perspective," IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 416-421, Jan. 2013.  https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2012.2215015
  7. A. Nabae, I. Takahashi and H. Akagi, "A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. IA-17, No. 5, pp. 518-523, Sep./Oct. 1981.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1981.4503992
  8. S. Kouro, J. I. Leon, D. Vinnikov, L. G. Franquelo, "Grid-connected photovoltaic systems: an overview of recent research and emerging PV converter technology," IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 47-61. Mar. 2015.  https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2014.2376976
  9. H. Wang and F. Blaabjerg, "Reliability of capacitors for DC-link applications in power electronic converters - an overview," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 3569-3578, Sep./Oct. 2014.  https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2014.2308357
  10. Y. Yang, K. Ma, H. Wang and F. Blaabjerg, "Instantaneous thermal modeling of the DC-link capacitor in photovoltaic systems," IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf. Expo., pp. 2733-2739, Mar. 2015. 
  11. A. Albertsen, "Electrolytic capacitor lifetime estimation," Jianghai Capacitor Technical Note. [Online]. Available:http://jianghai-america.com/uploads/technology/JIANGHAI_Elcap_Lifetime_-_Estimation_AAL.pdf, Apr. 2020. 
  12. H. Wang, C. Li, G. Zhu, Y. Liu and H. Wang, "Model-based design and optimization of hybrid DC-link capacitor banks," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 8910-8925, Sep. 2020.  https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.2971830
  13. TDK, "Aluminum electrolytic capacitors," B43630 datasheet, Dec. 2019. 
  14. M. Miner, "Cumulative damage in fatigue," J. Appl. Mech., Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 4064-4078, May 2019. 
  15. D. Zhou, H. Wang and F. Blaabjerg, "Lifetime estimation of electrolytic capacitors in a fuel cell power converter at various confidence levels," IEEE Annual Southern Power Electron. Conf., pp. 1-6, Dec. 2016. 
  16. D. Zhou, H. Wang and F. Blaabjerg, "Mission profile based system-level reliability analysis of DC/DC converters for a backup power application," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 8030-8039, Sep. 2018.  https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2017.2769161
  17. H. Wang, P. Davari, H. Wang, D. Kumar, F. Zare and F. Blaabjerg, "Lifetime estimation of DC-link capacitors in adjustable speed drives under grid voltage unbalances," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 4064-4078, May 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2863701