DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내산 아피오스의 수확시기와 증자처리에 따른 품질 및 항산화 특성

Quality and Antioxidant Characteristics according to Different Harvest Periods and Steaming Treatment of Apios (Apios americana Medikus) Cultivated in Korea

  • 황엄지 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김세희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김현주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 정재희 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이영훈 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 하태정 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
  • Eom-ji, Hwang (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sehee, Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hyun-Joo, Kim (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jaehee, Jeong (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yeong Hoon, Lee (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Tae Joung, Ha (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Koan Sik, Woo (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.25
  • 심사 : 2022.11.08
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31

초록

The quality and antioxidant characteristics of apios (Apios americana Medikus) according to different harvest periods and steaming treatment were investigated. The quality and antioxidant characteristics of apios were significantly different depending on harvest periods. Total starch contents was higher in 1st harvesting period as 62.32 g/100 g than other harvesting period. The water binding capacity and water solubility index was higher in 1st harvesting period as 228.65 and 11.29% than other harvesting period. The sucrose and total free sugar contents were 3.64~8.67 and 4.49~9.54 g/100 g, respectively. Total polyphenol and flavonoid contents of apios was the highest 2nd and 4th harvesting period at 4.21 mg GAE/g and 611.11 ㎍ CE/g, respectively. DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in 1st harvesting period as 84.96 mg TE/100 g than other harvesting period, and decreased as the harvest periods were delayed. ABTS radical scavenging activity and ferric-reducing antioxidant power were 43.81~47.89 mg TE/g and 231.20~264.07 mM/100 g, and increased to 50.58~51.44 mg TE/g and 342.55~384.29 mM/100 g after heat treatment. As a result, it is thought that studies on change of quality and physicochemical characteristics according to cultivation characteristics should be preceded for cultivation stability of apios.

키워드

과제정보

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 시험연구사업(과제번호 : PJ015334)의 지원에 의해 이루어진 것임.

참고문헌

  1. Benzie IFF, Strain JJ. 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of "antioxidant power": The FRAP assay. Anal Biochem 239:70-76 https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0292
  2. Blackmon WJ, Reynolds BD. 1986. The crop potential of Apios americana: Preliminary evaluations. Hort Sci 21:1334-1336
  3. Han N, Woo KS, Lee JY, Song SB, Lee YY, Kim M, Kang MS, Kim HJ. 2022. Comparison of physicochemical characteristics, functional compounds, and physiological activities in adzuki bean cultivars. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 51:428-438 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2022.51.5.428
  4. Ichige M, Fukuda E, Miida S, Hattan J, Misawa N, Saito S, Fujimaki T, Imoto M, Shindo K. 2013. Novel isoflavone glucosides in groundnut (Apios americana Medik) and their antiandrogenic activities. J Agric Food Chem61:2183-2187
  5. Iwai K, Matsue H. 2007. Ingestion of Apios americana Medikus tuber suppresses blood pressure and improves plasma lipids in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Nutr Res 27:218-224 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2007.01.012
  6. Joo YH, Park JH, Kim YH, Choung MG, Chung KW. 2004. Change in anthocyanin contents by cultivation and harvest time in black-seeded soybean. Korean J Crop Sci 49:512-515
  7. Jung GH, Kim SK, Lee JE, Woo KS. 2018. Physicochemical characteristics of sorghum according to variety and seeding period. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 47:422-428 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.4.422
  8. Kang SY, Riu KZ, Kang YK, Kang BK, Kim DS, Park IS, Song HS. 2005. Preliminary culture evaluation of newly introduced apios (Apios americana M). Korean J Plant Res 18:424-432
  9. Kim HJ, Jung GH, Lee JH, Lee BW, Lee YY, Kim SK, Lee BK, Woo KS. 2018d. Quality and physicochemical characteristics of small black soybean cultivar cultivated in the north-central region. Korean J Food Nutr 31:792-801 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2018.31.6.792
  10. Kim HJ, Lee JH, Lee BW, Lee YY, Jeon YH, Lee BK, Woo KS. 2018b. Quality and physicochemical characteristics of the Korean cowpea cultivars grown in different seeding periods. Korean J Food Nutr 31:502-510 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2018.31.4.502
  11. Kim HS, Kim HS, Kim KH, Oh YJ, Suh SK, Park HK. 2005. Water absorption and germination ratio of sprout-soybean varieties affected by different planting date. Korean J Crop Sci 50:132-135
  12. Kim HS, Kim HS, Kim KH. 2006. Effects of sowing date for seed quality of sprout-soybean. Korean J Crop Sci 51:152-159
  13. Kim JE, Joo SI, Seo JH, Lee SP. 2009. Antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory effect of tartary buckwheat extract obtained by the treatment of different solvents and enzymes. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:989-995 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2009.38.8.989
  14. Kim JH, Kim HY, Kang SY, Kim JB, Kim YH, Jin CH. 2018a. Chemical constituents from Apios americana and their inhibitory activity on tyrosinase. Molecules 23:232
  15. Kim SK, Jung GH, Lee JE, Lee BK, Woo KS. 2018c. Changes in physicochemical characteristics of sorghum among different varieties and at different harvest stages after heading. Korean J Food Sci Technol 50:260-266 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2018.50.3.260
  16. Kim SM, Cho YS, Sung SK. 2001. The antioxidant ability and nitrite scavenging ability of plant extracts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33:626-632
  17. Kim YH, Rhee SK, Lee AR, Kim DB, Lee OH. 2014. Analysis of food components of apios (Apios americana Medikus) potato cultivated in Korea. J Agric Life Environ Sci 26:1-5
  18. Krishnan HB. 1998. Identification of genistein, an anticarcinogenic compound, in the edible tubers of the American groundnut (Apios americana Medikus). Crop Sci 38:1052-1056 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1998.0011183X003800040028x
  19. Lee HH, Chu SH, Ryu SN, Shin MC, Koh HJ. 2006. Grain characteristics of green-kerneled rices under different planting time and N-fertilizer levels. Korean J Breed 38:358-365
  20. Lee JH, Kim HJ, Kim MJ, Jung GH, Lee BW, Lee BK, Woo KS. 2017. Quality and antioxidant characteristics of roasted maize tea according to cultivation period and variety. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 46:1316-1326
  21. Lee JH, Kim HJ, Lee BW, Lee YY, Jeon YH, Lee BK, Woo KS. 2018. Quality and physicochemical characteristics of soybean with variety and different seeding periods. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 47:804-812 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2018.47.8.804
  22. Lee JY, Park HY, Lee BW, Park HS, Ahn EK, Kim MY, Lee YY, Kim MH, Lee BK, Kim HJ. 2020. Physicochemical properties of brown rice by cultivar for selection of cultivar suitable for making brown rice porridge. Korean J Food Nutr 33:204-209
  23. Mazur WM, Duke JM, Wahala K, Rasku S, Adlercreutz H. 1998. Isoflavonoids and lignans in legumes: Nutritional and health aspects in humans. J Nutr Biochem 9:193-200 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2863(97)00184-8
  24. Middleton E Jr, Kandaswami C. 1994. Potential health-promotingproperties of citrus flavonoids. Food Technol 48:115-119
  25. Na S, Sim KH. 2018. Antioxidant activities and quality characteristics of noodle with added apios (Apios americanaMedikus) cultivated in Korea. Korean J Food Nutr 31: 844-857 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2018.31.6.844
  26. Nieva Moreno MI, Isla MI, Sampietro AR, Vattuone MA. 2000. Comparison of the free radical-scavenging activity of propolisfrom several regions of Argentina. J Ethnopharmacol 71:109-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00189-0
  27. Okubo K, Yoshiki Y, Okuda K, Sugihara T, Tsukamoto C, Hoshikawa K. 1994. DDMP-conjugated saponin (soyasaponin βg) isolated from American groundnut (Apios americana). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 58:2248-2250 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.58.2248
  28. Park ML, Kim JM. 2019. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of sausage added with apios (Apios americanaM.) powder. Korean J Food Nutr 32:701-710
  29. Park ML, Kim JM, Lee MH. 2017. Quality characteristics of sulgidduk added with apios (Apios americana M.) powder. Korean J Food Nutr 30:1268-1278 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2017.30.6.1268
  30. Wilson PW, Gorny JR, Blackmon WJ, Reynolds BD. 1986. Fatty acids in the American groundnut (Apios americana). J Food Sci 51:1387-1388
  31. Wilson PW, Pichardo FJ, Liuzzo JA, Blackmon WJ, Reynolds BD. 1987. Amino acids in the American groundnut (Apios americana). J Food Sci 52:224-225 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb14013.x
  32. Woo KS, Bae HH, Jung GH, Son BY, Kim HJ. 2021. Quality and physicochemical characteristics of Korean maize hybrids according to the seed and pollen parent. Korean J Food Nutr 34:407-414
  33. Woo KS, Kim SK, Jung GH, Kim HJ, Lee JH, Lee BW, Lee YY, Lee BK. 2018. Quality and physicochemical characteristics of mung-bean cultivars cultivated in the north-central region with different seeding periods. Korean J Food Nutr 31:577-586 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2018.31.5.577
  34. Woo KS, Song SB, Ko JY, Seo MC, Lee JS, Kang JR, Oh BG, Nam MH, Jeong HS, Lee JS. 2010. Antioxidant components and antioxidant activities of methanolic extract from adzuki beans (Vigna angularis var. nipponensis). Korean J Food Sci Technol 42:693-698