DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Trends on Postal Vehicles in World-wide 10 Postal Agencies

해외 우정기관의 집배 차량 운영 동향

  • 김성희 (우정.물류기술연구센터) ;
  • 나동길 (우정.물류기술연구센터) ;
  • 최용훈 (우정.물류기술연구센터) ;
  • 정훈 (우정.물류기술연구센터)
  • Published : 2021.06.01

Abstract

We provide trends on postal vehicles owned and operated by 10 overseas postal agencies, USPS, Postes Canada, Royal Mail, La Poste, Deutsche Post DHL, PostNL, Australia Post, China Post, Japan Post, and Thailand Post. This will be a useful asset to look into how the posts worldwide operate and manages their postal vehicles and service strategies. In this study, we provide the simple specifications of vehicles operated by each post, how to replace vehicles, how to service maintenance and repair, and modes of pick-up & delivery to be introduced soon. We expect this study to present appropriate policy implications for both postal agencies and logistics companies that are facing a major turning point in logistics to operate and evolve the delivery vehicles.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 2020년도 정부(과학기술정보통신부 우정사업본부)의 재원으로 정보통신기획평가원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임[2018-0-01664, 우편물류 인프라기술개발 사업].

References

  1. USPS, "FY2019 annual report to congress," 2019, https://about.usps.com/what/financials/
  2. https://www.greatbusinessschools.org/usps-long-life-vehicle/
  3. https://www.21cpw.com/usps-awards-7-year-140-million-contract-to-ryder-truck-rentals/
  4. https://www.macktrucks.com/mack-life/blog/2019/may/beco-delivers/
  5. https://postalemployeenetwork.com/news/2018/08/usps-awards-matheson-postal-services-new-large-transportation-contract/
  6. https://hbfiles.blob.core.windows.net/files/1c806277-8b35-40c5-a99b-0b14be177390.pdf
  7. https://www.uspsoig.gov/document/delivery-vehicle-acquisition-strategy
  8. Canada Post, "2019 sustainability report,"2019, https://www.canadapost.ca/cpc/en/our-company/about-us/corporate-sustainability/sustainability-report.page
  9. Canada Post, "2019 annual report,"https://www.canadapost.ca/cpc/en/our-company/about-us/financial-reports/2019-annual-report/story-of-2019.page
  10. Royal Mail, "Annual report and financial statement 2018-2019," 2020, https://www.annualreports.com/Company/Royal-Mail-plccc
  11. https://www.electrive.com/2020/01/28/royal-mail-grows-london-fleet-by-87-e-delivery-vans/
  12. Deutsche Post DHL Group, "2019 annual report and financial Year," 2020, https://annualreport2019.dpdhl.com/
  13. Deutsche Post DHL Group, "2019 sustainability report," 2020, https://www.dpdhl.com/en/sustainability/sustainability-report.html
  14. Le Groupe La Poste, "2019 business report," https://www.groupelaposte.com/en/article/2019-business-report
  15. Le Groupe La Poste, "2019 universal registration document," https://www.groupelaposte.com/en/financial-publication/2019
  16. PostNL, "2019 annual report,"https://annualreport.postnl.nl/2019
  17. PostNL, "Corporate responsibility," https://www.postnl.nl/en/about-postnl/about-us/cr/
  18. https://www.logistiek.nl/distributie/nieuws/2019/06/postnl-in-zee-met-dropper-voor-pakketbezorging-in-groningen-101168494
  19. https://www.bol.com/nl/m/verzenden-postnl/
  20. Australia Post, "2019 annual report," https://auspost.com.au/about-us/news-media/publications
  21. China Post, "World post day 2020-2013," http://english.chinapost.com.cn/html1/folder/1408/3937-1.htm
  22. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/in-china-first-self-driving-trucks-to-begin-commercial-deliveries-utilizing-fabu-technology-300805458.html
  23. Japan Post, "Annual report 2019," https://www.japanpost.jp/en/ir/library/disclosure/2019/
  24. Japan Post, "CSR report 2019," https://www.japanpost.jp/en/csr/report/pdf/2019_en.pdf
  25. http://www.xn--22ceam2gca3da8bob7fa9ckd74a6bi7g.com/?p=10687
  26. Thailand Post, "Annual report 2019,"https://file.thailandpost.com/upload/content/Annual%20Report%202019_5f59e7558be79.pdf
  27. https://www.uspsoig.gov/document/delivery-vehicle-acquisition-strategy
  28. Canada Post, "2015-2019 sustainability report," https://www.canadapost.ca/cpc/en/our-company/about-us/corporate-sustainability/sustainability-report.page
  29. https://www.whatvan.co.uk/analysis-and-comment/2016/fleet-focus-the-royal-mail
  30. https://centreforapprenticeships.co.uk/vacancy/1604784/
  31. https://www.dpfleet.de/fzv/fzbieterservlet?WCI=INIT&MDT=dpwn&WCL=de_DE
  32. https://www.laposte.fr/entreprise/produit-entreprise/fleet-management
  33. https://truckstar.nl/65e-iveco-voor-postnl/
  34. https://www.primemovermag.com.au/not-by-accident/
  35. https://www.greencarcongress.com/2017/03/20170327-honda.html
  36. https://www.electronicdesign.com/markets/automotive/article/21808184/tusimple-completes-selfdriving-truck-test-for-the-usps
  37. https://www.dpdhl.com/en/media-relations/specials/dhlparcelcopter.html
  38. https://www.dpdhl.com/en/media-relations/press-releases/2017/new-delivery-robot-supports-mailmen.html
  39. https://www.groupelaposte.com/en/article/the-chariot-suiveur--a-robot-about-town
  40. http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201802/27/WS5a953518a3106e7dcc13e69f.html
  41. https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201907/03/WS5d1bf7e2a3105895c2e7b4b8.html
  42. https://apex-insight.com/china-post-rolls-out-autonomous-deliveries/
  43. https://www.unmannedairspace.info/latest-news-and-information/japan-posts-tests-bvlos-parcel-delivery-with-view-to-full-operations-by-2025/
  44. Japan Post, "Initiatives through business activities," https://www.japanpost.jp/en/ir/library/disclosure/2020/pdf/14.pdf
  45. https://cacm.acm.org/news/247925-japan-post-delivery-robot-debuts-in-tokyo/fulltext
  46. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grumman_LLV
  47. https://trucks.fandom.com/wiki/Grumman_LLV
  48. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible-fuel_vehicles_in_the_United_States
  49. https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-11-386.pdf
  50. https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/advanced-fuel
  51. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dodge_Caravan
  52. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Uplander
  53. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler
  54. https://www.ramtrucks.com/ram-promaster.html
  55. https://freightliner.com
  56. https://www.utilimaster.com
  57. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilimaster
  58. https://morganolson.com
  59. https://www.peterbilt.com/
  60. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_Trucks
  61. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mack_MC/MR_series
  62. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Transit_Connect
  63. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Transit
  64. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_E-Series
  65. https://bushtrucks.com/index.php/home
  66. https://www.internationaltrucks.com/en/trucks
  67. https://www.fiatprofessional.com/doblo-cargo
  68. https://www.ford.co.uk/vans-and-pickups/transit-custom
  69. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDV_Group
  70. https://www.mbvans.com/en/sprinter
  71. https://www.rac.co.uk/drive/car-reviews/peugeot/
  72. https://www.vauxhall.co.uk/vans/commercial-vehicles.html
  73. https://www.leylandtrucksltd.co.uk/en-gb/trucks
  74. https://www.daf.co.uk/en-gb/trucks
  75. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Daily
  76. https://www.iveco.com/uk/Pages/Home-Page.aspx
  77. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MercedesBenz_Axor
  78. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Actros
  79. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_FH
  80. https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/transit-cargovan/models/transit-van/
  81. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Caddy
  82. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Transporter
  83. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiat_Ducato
  84. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_EuroCargo
  85. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_Truck_%26_Bus
  86. https://www.man.eu/de/en/truck/models/the-man-tgm-and-man-tgl/overview/tgm_l-overview.html
  87. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opel_Vivaro
  88. https://www.vauxhall.co.uk/vans/movano/model-overview.html
  89. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_FL
  90. https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en.html
  91. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAF_XF
  92. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iveco_Stralis
  93. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MAN_TG-range
  94. https://www.volvotrucks.com/en-en/about-us/history/2010s.html
  95. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_A110_(2017)
  96. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Modus
  97. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Kangoo
  98. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3
  99. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangel
  100. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trafic
  101. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Master
  102. https://www.ford.com/commercial-trucks/transit-chassis/models/chassis-cab
  103. https://www.europe-vans.eu/box-trucks
  104. https://business.citroen.co.uk/models/converted/luton-vans.html
  105. https://www.man.eu/de/en/truck/cabs/gx-cab/gx-cab.html
  106. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Trucks_D
  107. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Midlum
  108. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Premium
  109. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault_Magnum
  110. https://global.honda/products/motorcycles.html
  111. https://peugeot-motocycles.com/en
  112. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MBK_(Scooter_manufacturer)
  113. https://www.kymco.com
  114. https://yamaha-motor.com
  115. https://www.piaggio.com/us_EN
  116. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Crafter
  117. https://www.redbook.com.au/cars/details/2004-ford-transitvh-swb-manual/SPOT-ITM-221033
  118. https://www.mercedes-benz-trucks.com/en_GB/home.html
  119. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Vito
  120. https://www.mitsubishi-fuso.com
  121. https://www.scania.com/group/en/home/products-and-services/trucks.html
  122. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_L_series
  123. https://auto-che.com/m/anhui-jianghuai-automobile-coltd.html
  124. https://auto-che.com/m/beiqi-foton-motor-co-ltd.html
  125. http://chery-avto.ru/en/company/chery-commercial-vehicles-anhui.html
  126. https://auto-che.com/m/nanjing-changan-automobile-co-ltd.html
  127. http://dongfeng.su/en/make/dongfeng/postal-vehicle.html
  128. http://dongfeng.su/en/company/dongfeng-liuzhou-auto/postal-vehicle.html
  129. http://dongfeng.su/en/company/dongfeng-xiaokang-auto.html
  130. https://auto-che.com/m/dongfeng-motor-co-ltd.html
  131. https://auto-che.com/m/faw-jilin-automobile-co-ltd.html
  132. https://auto-che.com/m/great-wall-motors-co-ltd.html
  133. https://auto-che.com/m/jiangxi-jmc-special-purpose-vehicle-factory-co-ltd.html
  134. https://auto-che.com/m/nanjing-automobile-group-co-ltd.html
  135. http://www.chinatrucks.com/news/2017/0113/article_6789.html
  136. https://auto-che.com/m/saic-gm-wuling-automobile-co-ltd.html
  137. https://auto-che.com/m/shanghai-automotive-commercial-vehicle-co-ltd.html
  138. https://auto-che.com/m/shenyang-jinbei-vehicle-manufacturing-co-ltd.html
  139. https://auto-che.com/m/southeast-fujian-motor-co-ltd.html
  140. https://auto-che.com/m/xiamen-golden-dragon-bus-co-ltd.html
  141. https://auto-che.com/m/guangdong-xinyuan-logistics-equipment-co-ltd.html
  142. https://auto-che.com/m/putian-new-energy-vehicle-shandong-co-ltd.html
  143. https://auto-che.com/m/henan-zhongguangxue-shenqi-special-vehicle-co-ltd.html
  144. https://auto-che.com/m/putian-new-energy-vehicle-shandong-co-ltd.html
  145. https://auto-che.com/m/sinotruk-jinan-commercial-vehicle-co-ltd.html
  146. https://www.cccme.cn/shop/cccme11393/index.aspx
  147. https://www.facebook.com/HondaJialingMotors
  148. http://en.qingqi.com.cn
  149. https://www.cccme.cn/shop/cccme3719/index.aspx
  150. https://www.cccme.cn/shop/cccme5342/index.aspx
  151. https://www.ktm.com/en-kr.html
  152. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu_Hijet
  153. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihatsu_Midget
  154. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Sambar
  155. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Bongo
  156. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitsubishi_Minicab
  157. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Carry
  158. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Kei
  159. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_Jimny
  160. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_HiAce
  161. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Acty
  162. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissan_Clipper
  163. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazda_Titan
  164. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Ranger
  165. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Elf
  166. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_Forward
  167. https://www.machinio.com/isuzu/giga/box-straight-trucks#results
  168. https://www.udtrucks.com/trucks
  169. https://www.motustoyota.co.za/vehicle/range/avanza-panelvan
  170. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Hilux
  171. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isuzu_D-Max
  172. https://www.hino-thay.co.th
  173. https://maxindoenterprise.com/tza520-truck-spare-parts