Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

대한소아청소년과학회 (The Korean Pediatric Society)
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Pulmonary thromboembolism: a rare but life-threatening complication of nephrotic syndrome

  • Cho, Heeyeon (Department of Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.01
  • 심사 : 2021.01.16
  • 발행 : 2021.08.15
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참고문헌

  1. Leslom AN, Alrawiah ZMS, Al-Asmari AMA, Alqashaneen MDA, Alahmari AOT, Al-Ahmari HOBT. Prevalence of pulmonary thromboembolism in nephrotic syndrome patients: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Family Med Prim Care 2020;9:497-501. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1076_19
  2. Barbano B, Gigante A, Amoroso A, Cianci R. Thrombosis in nephrotic syndrome. Semin Thromb Hemost 2013;39:469-76. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343887
  3. Gigante A, Barbano B, Sardo L, Martina P, Gasperini ML, Labbadia R, et al. Hypercoagulability and nephrotic syndrome. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2014;12:512-7. https://doi.org/10.2174/157016111203140518172048
  4. Mehls O, Andrassy K, Koderisch J, Herzog U, Ritz E. Hemostasis and thromboembolism in children with nephrotic syndrome: differences from adults. J Pediatr 1987;110:862-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3476(87)80397-9
  5. You K, Kim SM, Kim D, Ryu K, Lee MJ. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with systemic heparinization as a rescue therapy for acute life-threatening pulmonary thromboembolism complicating nephrotic syndrome. Clin Exp Pediatr 2020 Nov 16 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2020.01550.
  6. Rajpurkar M, Warrier I, Chitlur M, Sabo C, Frey MJ, Hollon W, et al. Pulmonary embolism-experience at a single children's hospital. Thromb Res 2007;119:699-703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2006.05.016
  7. Yang Y, Lv J, Zhou F, Chen M, Wang R, Zhao M, et al. Risk factors of pulmonary thrombosis/embolism in nephrotic syndrome. Am J Med Sci 2014;348:394-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000315
  8. Ramiz S, Rajpurkar M. Pulmonary embolism in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2018;65:495-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2018.02.002
  9. Monagle P, Chan AKC, Goldenberg NA, Ichord RN, Journeycake JM, Nowak-Gottl U, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: antithrombotic therapy and prevention of thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2012;141:e737S-e801S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-2308
  10. Radulescu VC. Anticoagulation therapy in children. Semin Thromb Hemost 2017;43:877-85. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1598004
  11. Piazza G, Hohlfelder B, Jaff MR, Ouriel K, Engelhardt TC, Sterling KM, et al. A prospective, single-arm, multicenter trial of ultrasound-facilitated, catheter-directed, low-dose fibrinolysis for acute massive and submassive pulmonary embolism: the SEATTLE II study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2015;8:1382-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2015.04.020
  12. Weinberg A, Tapson VF, Ramzy D. Massive pulmonary embolism: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and surgical pulmonary embolectomy. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2017;38:66-72. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597559
  13. Carpenter SL, Richardson T, Hall M. Increasing rate of pulmonary embolism diagnosed in hospitalized children in the United States from 2001 to 2014. Blood Adv 2018;2:1403-8. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2017013292