References
- Ma L, Tseng Y, Luo T, Wang J, Lian J, Tan Q, et al. Risk stratification for secondary prophylaxis of gastric varices due to portal hypertension. Dig Liver Dis 2019;51:1678-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2019.05.020
- Takehara T, Sakamori R. Remaining challenges for the noninvasive diagnosis of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis. Esophagus 2020;1:19-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10388-019-00699-4
- Carneiro de Moura M, Chen S, Kamath BM, Ng VL, Ling SC. Acute variceal bleeding causes significant morbidity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2018;67:371-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000002039
- Deng H, Qi X, Guo X. Diagnostic accuracy of APRI, AAR, FIB-4, FI, king, lok, forns, and fibroindex scores in predicting the presence of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015;94:e1795. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001795
- Wang X, Xu Z, Miao CH. Current clinical evidence on the effect of general anesthesia on neurodevelopment in children: an updated systematic review with meta-regression. PLoS One 2014;9:e85760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085760
- Bonnet N, Paul J, Helleputte T, Veyckemans F, Pirotte T, Pregardien C, et al. Novel insights into the assessment of risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in decompensated cirrhotic children. Pediatr Transplant 2019;23:e13390. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13390
- Khadka D, Prajapati S, Sudhamshu KC, Shrestha JK, Karki N, Jaishi B, et al. Significance of non-invasive markers as predictor of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2017;56:412-6. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.3379
- Kraja B, Mone I, Akshija I, Kocollari A, Prifti S, Burazeri G. Predictors of esophageal varices and first variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis patients. World J Gastroenterol 2017;23:4806-14. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i26.4806
- Cherian JV, Deepak N, Ponnusamy RP, Somasundaram A, Jayanthi V. Non-invasive predictors of esophageal varices. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2011;17:64-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.74470
- Abby Philips C, Sahney A. Oesophageal and gastric varices: historical aspects, classification and grading: everything in one place. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf) 2016;4:186-95. https://doi.org/10.1093/gastro/gow018
- Park SH, Park TE, Kim YM, Kim SJ, Baik GH, Kim JB, et al. Non-invasive model predicting clinically-significant portal hypertension in patients with advanced fibrosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;24:1289-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2009.05904.x
- Sarangapani A, Shanmugam C, Kalyanasundaram M, Rangachari B, Thangavelu P, Subbarayan JK. Noninvasive prediction of large esophageal varices in chronic liver disease patients. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2010;16:38-42. https://doi.org/10.4103/1319-3767.58767
- Gana JC, Turner D, Roberts EA, Ling SC. Derivation of a clinical prediction rule for the noninvasive diagnosis of varices in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;50:188-93. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181b64437
- Adami MR, Ferreira CT, Kieling CO, Hirakata V, Vieira SM. Noninvasive methods for prediction of esophageal varices in pediatric patients with portal hypertension. World J Gastroenterol 2013;19:2053-9. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v19.i13.2053
- Fagundes ED, Ferreira AR, Roquete ML, Penna FJ, Goulart EM, Figueiredo Filho PP, et al. Clinical and laboratory predictors of esophageal varices in children and adolescents with portal hypertension syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008;46:178-83. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e318156ff07
- de Franchis R, Primignani M. Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis. Clin Liver Dis 2001;5:645-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1089-3261(05)70186-0
- Gana JC, Turner D, Mieli-Vergani G, Davenport M, Miloh T, Avitzur Y, et al. A clinical prediction rule and platelet count predict esophageal varices in children. Gastroenterology 2011;141:2009-16. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2011.08.049
- Adami MR, Kieling CO, Schwengber FP, Hirakata VN, Vieira SMG. Noninvasive methods of predicting large esophageal varices in children with intrahepatic portal hypertension. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2018;66:442-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000001841
- Molleston JP. Variceal bleeding in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;37:538-45. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200311000-00006
- Giannini E, Botta F, Borro P, Malfatti F, Fumagalli A, Testa E, et al. Relationship between thrombopoietin serum levels and liver function in patients with chronic liver disease related to hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:2516-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9270(03)01698-8
- Shneider BL. Approaches to the management of pediatric portal hypertension: results of an informal survey. In: Groszmann RJ, Bosch J, editors. Portal hypertension in the 21st Century. Dordrecht: Springer, 2004:167-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1042-9_19.
- Qamar AA, Grace ND, Groszmann RJ, Garcia-Tsao G, Bosch J, Burroughs AK, et al. Platelet count is not a predictor of the presence or development of gastroesophageal varices in cirrhosis. Hepatology 2008;47:153-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21941
- Colecchia A, Di Biase AR, Scaioli E, Predieri B, Iughetti L, Reggiani ML, et al. Non-invasive methods can predict oesophageal varices in patients with biliary atresia after a Kasai procedure. Dig Liver Dis 2011;43:659-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2011.04.006
- Giannini E, Botta F, Borro P, Risso D, Romagnoli P, Fasoli A, et al. Platelet count/spleen diameter ratio: proposal and validation of a non-invasive parameter to predict the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. Gut 2003;52:1200-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.52.8.1200
- Sezer OB, Celik D, Tutar N, Ozcay F. Can platelet count/spleen diameter ratio be used for cirrhotic children to predict esophageal varices? World J Hepatol 2016;8:1466-70. https://doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v8.i33.1466
- Kim SY, Seok JY, Han SJ, Koh H. Assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis by aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index in children with biliary atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;51:198-202. https://doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181da1d98
- Deng H, Qi X, Peng Y, Li J, Li H, Zhang Y, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of APRI, AAR, FIB-4, FI, and king scores for diagnosis of esophageal varices in liver cirrhosis: a retrospective study. Med Sci Monit 2015;21:3961-77. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.895005
Cited by
- Prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in children: The role and efficacy of primary prophylaxis vol.62, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2021.04.005