한국건설관리학회논문집 (Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management)

  • 제22권6호
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  • Pages.3-14
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  • 2021
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  • 2005-6095(pISSN)
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  • 2465-9703(eISSN)
한국건설관리학회 (Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management)
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한국과 중국의 BIM 수용영향요인 비교분석

Comparative Analysis of BIM Acceptance Factors between Korea and China

  • 송경욱 (광운대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 이슬기 (광운대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 유정호 (광운대학교 건축공학과)
  • Song, Jingxu (Department of Architectural Engineering, KwangWoon University) ;
  • Lee, Seulki (Department of Architectural Engineering, KwangWoon University) ;
  • Yu, Joungho (Department of Architectural Engineering, KwangWoon University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.27
  • 심사 : 2021.10.01
  • 발행 : 2021.11.30
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초록

중국건설업에서는 BIM (Building Information Modeling)의 활용을 통해 건설업의 비효율적인 상호운용성의 문제를 해결하여 건설업의 총생산액 증가시키고자 한다. 하지만 중국 주건부에서 2011년부터 건설업의 BIM활용을 촉진하였음에도 불구하고 중국에서는 BIM 활용률은 45% 미만인 것으로 나타났다. 한편 한국 건설업은 중국보다 먼저 BIM 도입을 하여 활용하고 있는 만큼, BIM 활용수준과 BIM 수용의지가 중국보다 높을 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국과 중국의 BIM수용영향요인 비교분석을 통해 중국의 BIM 활용률을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 한국과 중국의 BIM수용영향요인 비교분석을 위해 기술수용이론(Technology Acceptance Model; TAM)과 BIM 수용모델 관련 선행연구고찰을 통해 BIM 수용영향요인을 분류하고, 중국의 국가적 특성과 중국건설업만이 가진 특성을 반영한 BIM 수용영향요인을 추가하여 실제 BIM 사용자인 한국과 중국 건설사업 참여주체(시공사, 설계사, CM)를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 통계값을 유의미한 차이를 알아보기 위해 SPSS 22.00을 활용하여 t-test 실시하였다. 마지막으로 t-test 결과를 기반으로 중국의 BIM 활용률을 향상시킬 수 있는 개선방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 중국 건설업에 적합한 BIM 활용 활성화 방향을 제시하고, 중국 건설업의 BIM 활용 활성화 연구의 이론적 기초를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

In the Chinese construction industry, the utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM) aims to increase the total output of the construction industry by solving the problem of inefficient interoperability in the construction industry. In 2011, the Chinese Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development despite the technical advantages of BIM and the government policy, the BIM adoption rate in China is lower than 45%. Meanwhile, as the South Korean construction industry is a step ahead of its Chinese counterpart in introducing and utilizing BIM, it is expected that BIM is more actively utilized and accepted in South Korea than in China. According to a comparative study based on the hype-cycle theory, South Korea is at a more advanced stage of introducing BIM, than in China. This study aimed to suggest how to increase BIM utilization rates in China. To this end, this study comparatively analyzed factors affecting BIM acceptance between China and South Korea. For the comparative analysis of the BIM acceptance factors between China and South Korea, literature reviews on the technology acceptance model (TAM) and BIM acceptance model were carried out, and based on that, the BIM acceptance factors were classified. Other BIM acceptance factors were also added and considered, as they reflected Chinese national characteristics and construction industry. As for the derived BIM acceptance factors, construction project participants, especially actual BIM users in China and South Korea, were targeted for the survey. A t-test using SPSS 22.00 was carried out to identify significant differences in data. Finally, based on the t-test results, this study suggested ways of improving the BIM utilization rate in China. Based on the findings, this study is expected to contribute to activating BIM adoption in the Chinese construction industry and also to set a theoretical foundation for future studies on BIM utilization in the industry.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구는 국토교통부 도시건축 연구개발사업의 연구비 지원(21AUDP-B127891-05)에 의해 수행되었음. 이 논문은 2021년도 광운대학교 우수연구자 지원 사업에 의해 연구되었음.

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