DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental and numerical study on fire resistance of tubed steel-reinforced concrete stub columns under eccentric compression

  • Liu, Jiepeng (School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University) ;
  • Xing, Yonghui (School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University) ;
  • Song, Keyan (School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University) ;
  • Wang, Weiyong (School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University)
  • Received : 2021.03.29
  • Accepted : 2021.10.14
  • Published : 2021.11.25

Abstract

This paper presents a series of eight fire tests conducted on circular tubed steel-reinforced concrete columns subjected to eccentric loads. The cross-sectional temperature, axial displacements, fire resistance, and failure modes were recorded and discussed. The influence of key parameters-load ratio, load eccentricity, and wall thickness of the steel tube-on the deformation and fire resistance of the circular tubed steel-reinforced concrete columns were also investigated. Subsequently, the coupled thermal-stress model was developed using the ABAQUS program to investigate the effects of key parameters on both thermal distribution and fire resistance. For the thermal analysis, the considered parameters comprised the cross-section dimensions, the thickness of the steel tube, and types of concrete, and for the fire resistance analysis, they were the load ratio, load eccentricity, thickness of the steel tube, and concrete and H steel strengths. The results showed that the cross-section dimensions have a relatively larger influence than the thickness of the steel tube and the types of concrete on the temperature distribution of the columns. Regarding the fire resistance of the columns, the effects of the load ratio and thickness of the steel tube are remarkable, whereas the concrete and H steel strengths and the load eccentricity have a minor influence. The calculation methods were simplified to determine the steel temperature of a column in a fire, and the N-M curves of the eccentric members subjected to ISO 834 standard temperature are presented. Using the simplified methods, the steel temperature, and the N-M curves of the eccentric circular tubed steel-reinforced concrete columns can be evaluated for any value of the significant parameters, such as the thickness of the steel tube, load ratio, and concrete strength.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China for supporting this research (51438001). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the sponsors.

References

  1. Abbas, H., Al-Salloum, Y., Alsayed, S., Alhaddad, M. and Iqbal, R. (2017), "Post-heating response of concrete-filled circular steel columns", KSCE J. Civ. Eng., 21(4), 1367-1378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-016-0852-3.
  2. Abu-Shamah, A. and Allouzi, R. (2020), "Numerical investigation on the response of circular double-skin concrete-filled steel tubular slender columns subjected to biaxial bending", Steel Compos. Struct., 37(5), 533-549. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.37.5.533.
  3. Ahmadi, M., Naderpour, H. and Kheyroddin, A. (2017), "ANN Model for Predicting the Compressive Strength of Circular Steel-Confined Concrete", Int. J. Civ. Eng., 15(2), 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-016-0096-0.
  4. Ahmed, M., Liang, Q.Q., Patel, V.I. and Hadi, M.N.S. (2019), "Behavior of eccentrically loaded double circular steel tubular short columns filled with concrete", Eng. Struct., 201(15), 109790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.109790.
  5. Aslani, F., Uy, B., Hur, J. and Carino, P. (2017), "Behaviour and design of hollow and concrete-filled spiral welded steel tube columns subjected to axial compression", J. Constr. Steel Res., 128, 261-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.08.023.
  6. Bhartiya, R., Oinam, R.M. and Sahoo, D.R. (2021), "Modified confinement model for monotonic axial behavior of concrete-filled tubular columns", J. Constr. Steel Res., 180, 106570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2021.106570.
  7. BS EN 1993-1-2:2005 (2005), Design of Steel Structures-Part 1-2, General Rules Structures Fire Design, Brtish Standards Institution.
  8. Buachare, C, Hansapinyo, C. and Ueatrongchit, N. (2018), "Analysis of square concrete-filled cold-formed steel tubular columns under axial cyclic loading", Int. J. Geomate, 15(47), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.47.STR113.
  9. Cao, V.V., Le, Q.D. and Nguyen, P.D. (2019), "Experimental behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubes under cyclic axial compression", Adv. Struct. Eng., 23(1), 1369433219866107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433219866107.
  10. EN 1994-1-2 (2005), Eurocode 4: design of composite steel and concrete structures - part 1-2: general rules - structural fire design, European Committee for Standardization; Brussels, Belgium.
  11. Espinos, A., Romero, M.L., Serra, E. and Hospitaler, A. (2015), "Circular and square slender concrete-filled tubular columns under large eccentricities and fire", J. Constr. Steel Res., 110(1), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.03.011.
  12. GB 50016 (2014), Code for fire protection design of buildings, Ministry of Housing and Urban Rural Development of the People's Republic of China; Beijing, China.
  13. GBT 9978.1 (2009), Fire-resistance tests-Elements of building construction-Part 1: General requirements, China National Standardization Administration Committee; Beijing, China.
  14. Gupta, P.K., Sarda, S.M. and Kumar, M.S. (2007), "Experimental and computational study of concrete filled steel tubular columns under axial loads", J. Constr. Steel Res., 63(2), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.04.004.
  15. Ibanez, C., Bisby, L.A., Rush, D. and Romero M.L., Hospitaler, A. (2019), "Post-heating response of concrete-filled steel tubular columns under sustained loads", Structures, 21, 90-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2019.04.003.
  16. ISO 834-11 (2014), Fire resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Part 11: Specific requirements for the assessment of fire protection to structural steel elements, International Organization for Standardization; Switzerland, Berne.
  17. Karimi, A. and Nematzadeh, M., Mohammad-Ebrahimzadeh-Sepasgozar, S. (2020), "Analytical post-heating behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular columns containing tire rubber", Comput. Concrete, 26(6), 467-482. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.6.467.
  18. Katwal, U., Tao, Z., Hassan, M.K. and Wang, W.D. (2017), "Simplified Numerical Modeling of Axially Loaded Circular Concrete-Filled Steel Stub Columns", J. Struct. Eng., 201(15), 109790. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001897.
  19. Kodur, V.K.R. and Latour, J.C. (2005), Experimental studies on the fire resistance of hollow steel columns filled with high-strength concrete, Institute for Research in Construction, National Research Council of Canada (NRCC), Ottawa, Canada.
  20. Li, G.Q., Han, L.H. and Lou, G.B. (2006), Fire resistance design of steel and steel-concrete composite structures, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, China.
  21. Lie, T.T. (1994), "Fire resistance of circular steel columns filled with bar-reinforced concrete", J. Struct. Eng., 120(5), 1489-1509. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:5(1489).
  22. Liu, F.Q. (2014), "Fire and post-fire behaviors of circular steel tube confined reinforced concrete columns", Ph.D. Dissertation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin.
  23. Moradi, M.J., Daneshvar, K. and Ghazi-nader, D. (2021), "The prediction of fire performance of concrete-filled steel tubes (CFST) using artificial neural network", Thin-Wall. Struct., 161, 107499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.107499.
  24. Nguyen, M.S.T., Thai, D.K. and Kim, S.E. (2020), "Predicting the axial compressive capacity of circular concrete filled steel tube columns using an artificial neural network", Steel Compos. Struct., 35(3), 415-437. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.35.3.415.
  25. Piquer, A., Ibanez, C. and Hernandez-Figueirido, D. (2019), "Structural response of concrete-filled round-ended stub columns subjected to eccentric loads", Eng. Struct., 184, 318-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.091.
  26. Pons, D., Espinos, A. and Albero, V. (2018), "Numerical study on axially loaded ultra-high strength concrete-filled dual steel columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(6), 705-717. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.6.705.
  27. Renaud, C. and Kruppa, J. (2004), Unprotected concrete filled columns fire tests - verification of 15Q., CIDECT Research Project 15R., Centre Technique Industrial de la Construction Metallique (CTICM), Saint-Remy-les-Chevreuse, France.
  28. Rodrigues, J.P.C., Correia, A.J.P.M. and Kodur, V., (2021), "Influence of cross-section type and boundary conditions on structural behavior of concrete-filled Steel tubular columns subjected to fire", J. Struct. Eng., 147(1), 04020289. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002860.
  29. Rush, D., Bisby, L. and Jowsey, A. (2012), "Structural performance of unprotected concrete-filled steel hollow sections in fire: A review and meta-analysis of available test data", Steel Compos. Struct., 12(4), 325-350. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2012.12.4.325.
  30. Sangeetha, P. and Senthil, R. (2017), "Experimental behavior of steel tubular columns for varying in filled concrete", Arch. Civil Eng., 63(4), 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1515/ace-2017-0046.
  31. Song, K.Y. and Wang, W.Y. (2016), "Temperature distribution of tubed steel reinforced concrete columns in fire", The 15th academic exchange and teaching seminar of stability and fatigue branch of China Steel Structure Association, Kunming, China.
  32. Tam, V.W.Y., Xiao, J.Z. and Liu, S. (2019), "Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings", Front Struct. Civ. Eng., 13(3), 628-639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11709-018-0501-7.
  33. Tiwary, A.K. and Gupta, A.K. (2021), "Post-Fire Exposure Behavior of Circular Concrete-filled Steel Tube Column under Axial Loading", Int. J. Steel Struct., 21(1),52-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00415-4.
  34. Tran, V.L., Thai, D.K. and Nguyen, D.D. (2020), "Practical artificial neural network tool for predicting the axial compression capacity of circular concrete-filled steel tube columns with ultra-high-strength concrete", Thin-Wall. Struct., 151, 106720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106720.
  35. Ukanwa, K.U., Clifton, G.C. and Lim, J.B.P. (2018), "Design of a continuous concrete filled steel tubular column in fire", Thin-Wall. Struct., 131, 192-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.07.001.
  36. Uy, B. (2000), "Strength of concrete filled steel box columns incorporating local buckling", J. Struct. Eng., 126(3), 341-352. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2000)126:3(341).
  37. Varma, A.H., Ricles, J.M., Sause, R. and Lu, L.W. (2002), "Experimental behavior of high strength square concrete-filled steel tube beam-columns", J. Struct. Eng., 128(3), 309-318. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2002)128:3(309).
  38. Wang, X.D. (2014), "Research on axial and eccentric behavior of tubed steel reinforced concrete stub columns", M.D. Dissertation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin.
  39. Yang, J.J., Liu, J.P., Wang, S. and Wang W.Y. (2021), "Experimental and analytical investigation on fire resistance of circular tubed steel reinforced concrete medium-long columns", J. Build. Eng., 44, 10296844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102968.
  40. Zhou, X.H. and Liu, J.P. (2010), Performance and design of steel tube confined concrete members, Science Press Ltd., Beijing, China.