Acknowledgement
This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (grant number 18181MFDS362 [2019]).
References
- The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (2017) Regulation on safety tandards etc of cosmetids. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong
- Kireche M, Peiffer JL, Antonios D, Fabre I, Gimenez-Arnau E, Pallardy M, Lepoittevin JP, Ourlin JC (2011) Evidence for chemical and cellular reactivities of the formaldehyde releaser bronopol, independent of formaldehyde release. Chem Res Toxicol 24:2115-2128 https://doi.org/10.1021/tx2002542
- IARC (2004) Working group on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. World Health Organization International Agency For Reserch On Cancer, France
- Kireche M, Gimenez-Arnau E, Lepoittevin JP (2010) Preservatives in cosmetics: reactivity of allergenic formaldehyde-releasers towards amino acids through breakdown products other than formaldehyde. Contact Dermatitis 63:192-202 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01770.x
- de Groot AC, Veenstra M (2010) Formaldehyde-releasers in cosmetics in the USA and in Europe. Contact Dermatitis 62:221-224 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01623.x
- Cahill J, Nixon R (2005) Allergic contact dermatitis to quaternium 15 in a moisturizing lotion. Australas J Dermatol 46:284-285 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2005.00210.x
- Chen X, Sullivan DA, Sullivan AG, Kam WR, Liu Y (2018) Toxicity of cosmetic preservatives on human ocular surface and adnexal cells. Exp Eye Res 170:188-197 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exer.2018.02.020
- de Groot AC, van Joost T, Bos JD, van der Meeren HL, Weyland JW (1988) Patch test reactivity to DMDM hydantoin. Relationship Formaldehyde Allergy Contact Dermatitis 18:197-201
- Uter W, Frosch PJ; IVDK Study Group and the German Contact Dermatitis Research Group, DKG (2002) Contact allergy from DMDM hydantoin, 1994-2000. Contact Dermatitis 47:57-58 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.470119.x
- The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (2017) Toxicity test standards of medicine and medical supplies. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Osong
- Fasth IM, Ulrich NH, Johansen JD (2018) Ten-year trends in contact allergy to formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasers. Contact Dermatitis 79:263-269 https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.13052
- de Groot A, Geier J, Flyvholm MA, Lensen G, Coenraads PJ (2010) Formaldehyde-releasers: Relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Metalworking fluids and remainder. Part 1. Contact Dermatitis 63:117-128 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01714.x
- de Groot A, Geier J, Flyvholm MA, Lensen G, Coenraads PJ (2010) Formaldehyde-releasers: relationship to formaldehyde contact allergy. Part 2: metalworking fluids and remainder. Contact Dermatitis 63:129-139 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2010.01715.x
- Thyssen JP, Engkilde K, Lundov MD, Carlsen BC, Menne T, Johansen JD (2010) Temporal trends of preservative allergy in Denmark (1985-2008). Contact Dermatitis 62:102-108 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01668.x
- Aalto-Korte K (2000) Simultaneous allergic reactions to quaternium-15 and methenamine. Contact Dermatitis 42:365
- Cahill JL, Nixon RL (2011) Allergic contact dermatitis in health care workers to diazolidinyl urea present in antimicrobial hand gel. Med J Aust 194:664-665 https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03161.x
- Nair AB, Jacob S (2016) A simple practice guide for dose conversion between animals and human. J Basic Clin Pharma 7:27-31 https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-0105.177703
- Reigner BG, Blesch KS (2002) Estimating the starting dose for entry into humans: principles and practice. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 57:835-845 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-001-0405-6
- Lee J-M et al (2012) Historical control data from 4-week repeated toxicity studies in Crj:CD (D) rats. J Exp Biomed Sci 18:268-275