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Effect of Seomaeyakssuk (Artemisia argyi H.) Extracts on Anti-pruritic Activities

항가려움증 활성에 섬애약쑥(Artemisia argyi H.) 추출물이 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Hea-Jin (Department of Beauty Healthcare, Daejeon University) ;
  • Lim, Hyun-Ji (Department of Beauty Medical, Daejeon University) ;
  • Lim, Mi-Hye (Department of Beauty Healthcare, Daejeon University)
  • 이해진 (대전대학교 뷰티건강관리학과) ;
  • 임현지 (대전대학교 미용의학과) ;
  • 임미혜 (대전대학교 뷰티건강관리학과)
  • Received : 2021.10.03
  • Accepted : 2021.10.28
  • Published : 2021.10.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the anti-pruritic activities such as cell viability and pruritus-related factor using seomaeyakssuk (Artemisia argyi H.; Seomaeyakssuk) extract on MC/9 (mouse mast cell line). Seomaeyakssuk was extracted from hot distilled water. Cell viability was assessed using MTT assay on MC/9 cells. Anti-pruritic activities were measured through changes in the levels of transcription factor (IL4 and IL31) on MC/9 cells. In addition, the expression of linked proteins and histamine was measured. The results confirmed that significant cytotoxicity does not appear in the concentration range of 25, 50, and 100 ㎍/㎖. The levels of IL4 was reduced to 12% (25 ㎍/㎖), 26% (50 ㎍/㎖) and 61% (100 ㎍/㎖). Also, level of IL31 was decreased 33% (50 ㎍/㎖) and 36% (100 ㎍/㎖). In the case of proteins levels decreased significantly IL-4 34%/69% and IL-31 36%/37% at 50 ㎍/㎖ and 100 ㎍/㎖. Histamine decreased by 22, 58% and 61%, respectively, at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 ㎍/㎖. This results shows possibility of ADD as raw material in anti-pruritic products.

본 연구는 섬애약쑥(Artemisia argyi H.)의 항가려움증 활성 가능성을 확인하기 위한 연구로써 가려움증 관련인자 등을 측정하였다. 섬애약쑥은 열수로 추출(Artemisia argyi H. distilled water extract 이하, AAD)하여 MTT assay로 세포독성을 측정하였고 항 가려움증 활성을 확인하기 위하여 IL-4와 IL-31 관련 전사인자 발현 및 단백질 생성을 측정하였으며, 히스타민의 발현을 측정하였다. 그 결과 25, 50, 100 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서는 유의한 세포독성이 나타나지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 가려움증 연관 유전인자인 IL4의 경우 25 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 약 12%, 50 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 약 26%, 100 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 약 61%로 유의하게 감소하였으며, IL31의 경우 50 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 약 33%, 100 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 약 33%로 유의하게 감소하였다. 연관된 단백질 측정의 경우 각각 50 ㎍/㎖와 100 ㎍/㎖의 농도에서 IL-4는 약 34% 및 약 69%, IL-31은 약 36% 및 약 37% 유의하게 감소하였다. 이 결과는 ADD가 항가려움증을 위한 소재로써 가능성을 보여 소재 개발을 위한 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2020년 대전대학교 교내연구비 지원에 의해 연구되었습니다.

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