한국조경학회지 (Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)

  • 제49권5호
  • /
  • Pages.59-70
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  • 2021
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  • 1225-1755(pISSN)
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  • 2288-9566(eISSN)
한국조경학회 (The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture)
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한국 조경수목 근원직경 측정의 합리적 위치 설정에 대한 연구

A Study on the Reasonable Measurement Point of Root Collar Diameter of Landscape Trees in Korea

  • 한용희 (광주.전남환경보전협회) ;
  • 김화정 (순천대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 김도균 (순천대학교 정원문화산업학과)
  • Han, Yong-Hee (Gwangju.Jeonnam Environmental Preservation Association) ;
  • Kim, Hwa-Jeong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Gyun (Dept. of Garden Culture Industry, Sunchon National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.27
  • 심사 : 2021.09.22
  • 발행 : 2021.11.05
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초록

본 연구는 한국 조경수목의 근원직경 측정의 모호성으로 생산자와 시공자 간의 검측 기준이 달라서 발생되는 분쟁을 줄일 수 있는 합리적인 근원직경 측정 위치 설정 방안에 대하여 실증 조사·분석하였다. 조경수목의 근원직경 측정 부위별 차이는 지하부 -6cm에서 표토부인 0cm까지는 3.59cm이었고, 지상부의 표토 0cm에서부터 6cm까지는 1.35cm로 근원직경의 측정위치별 차이는 지상부보다는 지하부에서 더 크게 나타났다. 조경수목 근원직경의 표준편차의 크기는 지하부 -6cm에서 표토부인 0cm까지는 0.64이었고, 지상부의 표토 0cm에서부터 6cm까지의 표준편차 차이는 0.16으로 근원직경의 측정위치별 차이는 지상부보다는 지하부에서 더 크게 나타났다. 조경수목 근원직경의 합리적 측정 위치 설정은 근원직경 측정 위치별 규격의 크기 변화 추세선에서 수간직경의 표준편차가 가장 적어지는 변곡점으로 설정하는 것이 제안되었다. 수종별 합리적인 측정 위치는 산딸나무 지상 18cm, 이팝나무 지상 12cm·느티나무 지상 12cm·팽나무 지상 12cm, 때죽나무 지상 10cm·산수유 지상 10cm, 단풍나무 지상 6cm·먼나무 지상 6cm, 가시나무 지상 4cm, 배롱나무 지상 2cm 이상으로 나타났다. 조경수목 근원직경 측정 부위별 차이가 공시수종 전체에서 표준편차가 작고, 편차의 기울기가 안정적인 합리적인 평균 측정위치는 지상부 평균 12cm 이상으로 나타났다. 조경수목 근원직경의 합리적인 측정위치 설정은 지상부 평균 12cm 이상에서부터라고 할 수 있으나 전통적인 관행상으로 익숙한 1자(尺) 30cm 인식이 빠르며, 측정자의 측정 위치의 편리성, 외국의 조경수목 측정기준에 대한 통일성 등 조경수목 근원직경의 합리적인 측정위치는 지표면 30cm 높이에서 측정하는 것이 좋을 것으로 추천되었다.

This study was to investigate the measurement point of root collar diameter of landscape trees in Korea. It may contribute to avoiding disputes caused by the difference in measurement criteria of root collar diameter of landscape trees between tree growers and constructors. The difference between landscape trees' root collar diameter measurement point was 3.59cm from 6cm underground to the surface and 1.35cm from 0cm to 6cm above ground. The source root collar diameter measurement point difference was larger in the basement than in the ground. The standard deviation of the root collar diameter of the landscape tree was 0.64 from 6cm underground to the surface, and the difference in standard deviation from 0cm to 6cm above ground was 0.16. The difference by measurement point of the root collar diameter was larger in the basement than in the ground. It has been proposed to set the reasonable measurement point of the landscaping tree root collar diameter at the inflection point where the standard deviation of the tree trunk diameter is the smallest in line with the size change of the standard for each root collar diameter measurement point. By tree species, Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc. 18cm above the ground, Chionanthus retusus Lindl. & Paxton. 12cm above the ground, Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino. 12cm above the ground, Celtis sinensis Pers. 12cm above the ground, Styrax japonicus Siebold & Zucc. 10 cm above the ground, Cornus officinalis Siebold & Zucc. 10cm above the ground, Acer palmatum Thunb. ex Murray. 6cm above the ground, Ilex rotunda Thunb. 6cm above the ground, Quercus myrsmaefolia Blume. 4cm above the ground, Lagerstroemia indica L. 2cm above the ground The above heights were shown as reasonable measurement points. The difference by landscape tree root collar diameter measurement site showed that the standard deviation was small throughout the tree species, and the reasonable average measurement point with a stable slope of the deviation was 12cm or more on average. It can be said that the reasonable measurement point of the root collar diameter of a landscape tree is set at an average of 12cm above the ground. However, recognizing 30cm, which is a familiar ruler(尺) in traditional practices, is quick, It was recommended to measure at the height of 30cm from the surface for a reasonable measurement point of the root collar diameter of a landscape tree, for the uniformity of measurement standards.

키워드

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