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Time-series Analysis of Geodetic Reference Frame Aligned to International Terrestrial Reference Frame

  • Received : 2021.10.12
  • Accepted : 2021.10.15
  • Published : 2021.10.31

Abstract

The national geodetic reference frame of Korea was adopted in 2003, which is referenced to ITRF (International Terrestrial Reference Frame) 2000 at the epoch of January 1, 2002. For precise positioning based on the satellites, it should be thoroughly maintained to the newest global reference frame. Other than plate tectonic motion, there are significant events or changes such as earthquakes, antenna replacement, PSD (Post-Seismic Deformation), seasonal variation etc. We processed three years of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data(60 NGII CORS stations, 51 IGS core stations) to produce daily solutions minimally constrained to ITRF. From the time series of daily solutions, the sites with unexpected discontinuity were identified to set up an event(mostly antenna replacement). The combined solution with minimum constraints was estimated along with the velocity, the offsets, and the periodic signals. The residuals show that the surrounding environment also affects the time series to a certain degree, thus it should be improved eventually. The transformation parameters to ITRF2014 were calculated with stability and consistency, which means the national geodetic reference frame is properly aligned to the global reference frame.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by a grant from National R&D Project of "Development of Ground-based Centimeter-level Maritime Precise PNT Technologies" funded by Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea(20200451).

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