Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2016R1D1A1B03935660).
References
- Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Damiano D, et al. A report: the definition and classification of cerebral palsy April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 2007; 109: 8-14.
- Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, et al. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005; 47(8): 571-576. https://doi.org/10.1017/S001216220500112X
- Monbaliu E, Himmelmann K, Lin JP, Ortibus E, Bonouvrie L, Feys H, et al. Clinical presentation and management of dyskinetic cerebral palsy. Lancet Neurol 2017; 16(9): 741-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30252-1
- Gulati S, Sondhi V. Cerebral palsy: an overview. Indian J Pediatr 2018; 85(11): 1006-1016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-017-2475-1
- Vykuntaraju K. Cerebral palsy and early stimulation. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Private Ltd.; 2014.
- Maenner MJ, Blumberg SJ, Kogan MD, Christensen D, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Schieve LA. Prevalence of cerebral palsy and intellectual disability among children identified in two U.S. National Surveys, 2011-2013. Ann Epidemiol 2016; 26(3): 222-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.01.001
- Krigger KW. Cerebral palsy: an overview. Am Fam Physician 2006.73(1): 91-100.
- Soliman A, De Sanctis V, Elalaily R. Nutrition and pubertal development. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2014; 18(Suppl 1): S39-S47.
- Aisen ML, Kerkovich D, Mast J, Mulroy S, Wren TA, Kay RM, et al. Cerebral palsy: clinical care and neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10(9): 844-852. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(11)70176-4
- Morris SE. Development of oral-motor skills in the neurologically impaired child receiving non-oral feedings. Dysphagia 1989; 3(3): 135-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407132
- Miller F, Bachrach SJ. Cerebral palsy: a complete guide for caregiving. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press; 2017.
- Kurtz LA. Understanding motor skills in children with dyspraxia, ADHD, autism, and other learning disabilities: a guide to improving coordination. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers Ltd.; 2007.
- Almuneef AR, Almajwal A, Alam I, Abulmeaty M, Al Bader B, Badr MF, et al. Malnutrition is common in children with cerebral palsy in Saudi Arabia-a cross-sectional clinical observational study. BMC Neurol 2019; 19(1): 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-018-1232-z
- Birch LL. Development of food preferences. Annu Rev Nutr 1999; 19(1): 41-62. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nutr.19.1.41
- Fischler C. Food habits, social change and the nature/culture dilemma. Soc Sci Inf (Paris) 1980; 19(6): 937-953. https://doi.org/10.1177/053901848001900603
- Deshpande S, Basil MD, Basil DZ. Factors influencing healthy eating habits among college students: an application of the health belief model. Health Mark Q 2009; 26(2): 145-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/07359680802619834
- Melunovic M, Hadzagic-Catibusic F, Bilalovic V, Rahmanovic S, Dizdar S. Anthropometric parameters of nutritional status in children with cerebral palsy. Mater Sociomed 2017; 29(1): 68-72. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2017.29.68-72
- Wiklund LM, Uvebrant P. Hemiplegic cerebral palsy: correlation between CT morphology and clinical findings. Dev Med Child Neurol 1991; 33(6): 512-523. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14916.x
- Humphreys P, Deonandan R, Whiting S, Barrowman N, Matzinger MA, Briggs V, et al. Factors associated with epilepsy in children with periventricular leukomalacia. J Child Neurol 2007; 22(5): 598-605. https://doi.org/10.1177/0883073807302599
- Rogozinski BM, Davids JR, Davis RB, Christopher LM, Anderson JP, Jameson GG, et al. Prevalence of obesity in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2007; 89(11): 2421-2426. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200711000-00012
- Park MS, Kim SJ, Chung CY, Kwon DG, Choi IH, Lee KM. Prevalence and lifetime healthcare cost of cerebral palsy in South Korea. Health Policy 2011; 100(2-3): 234-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.09.010
- Wiskin AE, Davies JH, Wootton SA, Beattie RM. Energy expenditure, nutrition and growth. Arch Dis Child 2011; 96(6): 567-572. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.158303
- Lopes PA, Amancio OM, Araujo RF, Vitalle MS, Braga JA. Food pattern and nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy. Rev Paul Pediatr 2013; 31(3): 344-349. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-05822013000300011
- Fung EB, Samson-Fang L, Stallings VA, Conaway M, Liptak G, Henderson RC, et al. Feeding dysfunction is associated with poor growth and health status in children with cerebral palsy. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102(3): 361-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90084-2
- Lang TC, Fuentes-Afflick E, Gilbert WM, Newman TB, Xing G, Wu YW. Cerebral palsy among Asian ethnic subgroups. Pediatrics 2012; 129(4): e992-e998. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-2283
- Matsuo K, Palmer JB. Anatomy and physiology of feeding and swallowing: normal and abnormal. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2008; 19(4): 691-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2008.06.001
- Andrew MJ, Parr JR, Sullivan PB. Feeding difficulties in children with cerebral palsy. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2012; 97(6): 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2011-300914
- Arvedson JC. Assessment of pediatric dysphagia and feeding disorders: clinical and instrumental approaches. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2008; 14(2): 118-127. https://doi.org/10.1002/ddrr.17
- Bertram D. Likert scales [Internet]. Calgary: University of Calgary; 2007 [cited Nov 2]. Available from: http://pages.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~saul/wiki/uploads/CPSC681/topic-dane-likert.pdf.
- Kim KN, Kim AJ, Park ES, Woo MK, Lee BK, Hyun T. Content analysis of the questionnaires used in dietary surveys. Korean J Community Nutr 2000; 5(4): 697-708.
- Ahn S. Comparison of food habits, food behaviors and food preferences in disabled children and non-disabled children [dissertation]. Gangneung: Gangneung National University; 2003.
- Kant AK, Graubard BI. Energy density of diets reported by American adults: association with food group intake, nutrient intake, and body weight. Int J Obes 2005; 29(8): 950-956. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802980
- Kim HH, Park ES, Park JE, Lee HJ, Nam JM, Choi MS, et al. Do gross/fine motor functions and/or non-speech mechanism function affect feeding-swallowing function in children with cerebral palsy? Commun Sci Disord 2008; 13(2): 242-262.
- Jeong MJ, Yun YJ, Kim BH, Kim KB. Percentile of body fat percentage for diagnose obese among selected number of preschool children in Yangsan. J Pediatr Korean Med 2011; 25(1): 82-89. https://doi.org/10.7778/JPKM.2011.25.1.082
- Kim SH, Ahn JB, Lee OB, Kwon DH. Differences on articulators' function according to feeding subtypes between children with spastic cerebral palsy and normal children. Phon Speech Sci 2010; 2(2): 93-100.
- Huysentruyt K, Geeraert F, Allemon H, Prinzie P, Roelants M, Ortibus E, et al. Nutritional red flags in children with cerebral palsy. Clin Nutr 2020; 39(2): 548-553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.040
- Yoon MA, Choi YS. A study on dietary behavior and nutrient intake of children with developmental disorders in Gyeongbuk area. Korean J Nutr 2012; 45(1): 44-56. https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.1.44
- Chung YS, Han BM. Impact of eating habits and food preferences on adoptive behavior of children with intellectual disabilities. Korean J Food Cult 2012; 27(5): 459-468. https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2012.27.5.459
- Park EJ, Moon HK, Lee SS, Park WH. A study on the food habit and nutritional status of developmentally disabled children. Korean J Nutr 2001; 34(2): 188-197.
- Kim JD, Bae YK, Cho MS. Eating patterns of children with cerebral palsy by table utensil-handling skills. J Korean Diet Assoc 2009; 15(2): 139-151.
- Wang H, Liang QS, Cheng LR, Li XH, Fu W, Dai WT, et al. Magnesium sulfate enhances non-depolarizing muscle relaxant vecuronium action at adult muscle-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2011; 32(12): 1454-1459. https://doi.org/10.1038/aps.2011.117
- Diener HC, Westphal K. Differential diagnosis and treatment of cramps. MMW Fortschr Med 2013; 155 Suppl 3: 83-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s15006-013-2187-z
- Mathew PJ, Samra T, Wig J. Magnesium sulphate for treatment of tetanus in adults. Anaesth Intensive Care 2010; 38(1): 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1003800128
- Thomas SS, Buckon CE, Schwartz MH, Russman BS, Sussman MD, Aiona MD. Variability and minimum detectable change for walking energy efficiency variables in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2009; 51(8): 615-621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03214.x
- Stuberg WA, Fuchs RH, Miedaner JA. Reliability of goniometric measurements of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1988; 30(5): 657-666. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04805.x
- Reddihough D, Johnson H, Staples M, Hudson I, Exarchos H. Use of benzhexol hydrochloride to control drooling of children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1990; 32(11): 985-989. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1990.tb08121.x
- Campanozzi A, Capano G, Miele E, Romano A, Scuccimarra G, Del Giudice E, et al. Impact of malnutrition on gastrointestinal disorders and gross motor abilities in children with cerebral palsy. Brain Dev 2007; 29(1): 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2006.05.008
- Stevenson RD, Roberts CD, Vogtle L. The effects of non-nutritional factors on growth in cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995; 37(2): 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb11981.x