Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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An Convergence Study on the Characteristics of the Dental Arch Development According to the Causes of Short Stature

저신장의 원인에 따른 치열궁 발육의 특성에 대한 융합연구

  • Kang, Sohee (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Son, Hwa-Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Yeungnam University College) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Kyung (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
  • 강소희 (영남대학교 의과대학 치의학교실) ;
  • 손화경 (영남이공대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 이희경 (영남대학교 의과대학 치의학교실)
  • Received : 2021.07.07
  • Accepted : 2021.10.20
  • Published : 2021.10.28
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Abstract

This study is aimed to establish the direction of orthodontic treatment by analyzing the differences in the dental arch development due to the cause of short stature. Dental diagnostic tests were conducted on patients who were diagnosed with short stature. Idiopathic short statured children were classified through the paired sampling based on the age and gender of a short statured children with growth hormone shortage. Control groups were classified using same method as above, after selecting candidates with an arch length of less than 3mm and malocclusion. In conclusion, short statured children with growth hormone shortage or idiopathic had the higher rate of crowding and the small value of overbite compared to normal children. Therefore orthodontic treatment for short statured children needs treatment plan included evaluation for Arch length discrepancy to treat a crowding early. This study will provide important data for successful orthodontic treatment according to the characteristics of dental occlusion of short statured children.

이 연구는 저신장의 원인에 따른 치열궁 발육의 차이점을 분석하여 교정치료의 방향을 설정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 저신장 진단을 받은 소아들에 대해 치과 진단 검사를 시행하였다. 성장호르몬 부족이 원인인 저신장 소아의 연령과 성별을 기준으로 하여 짝진 표본추출(paired sampling)을 하여 특발성 원인 저신장 소아를 분류하였다. 대조군은 1급 부정교합이고 arch length discrepancy가 3mm 미만인 대상자들을 선정하여 동일한 방법으로 분류하였다. 결론적으로 성장호르몬이 부족하거나 특발성 원인을 가진 저신장 소아에서 정상 소아에 비해 총생의 발현율이 더 높았고 수직피개 값은 작았다. 그러므로 저신장 소아의 교정치료는 총생을 치료하기 위해 조기에 Arch length discrepancy에 대한 평가를 포함한 치료계획을 세워야 할 것이다. 본 연구는 저신장 소아의 치열교합의 특성에 따른 성공적인 교정치료를 위한 중요한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

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