Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Real-time Monitoring of Temperature and Relative Humidity and Visualization of Pest Survey Data for Integrated Pest Management in Collection Storage Area

유물 공간의 종합적 유해생물 관리(Integrated Pest Management)를 위한 실시간(Real-Time) 온습도 모니터링 및 유해 생물 조사 자료의 시각화

  • 임익균 (충북대학교 문화재보존기술지원센터) ;
  • 임승덕 (부여정림사지박물관) ;
  • 한규성 (충북대학교 문화재보존기술지원센터)
  • Received : 2021.07.20
  • Accepted : 2021.08.11
  • Published : 2021.10.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Temperature and humidity data collection using real-time sensors and data loggers was conducted for integrated pest management in the collection storage and exhibition space of the Jeongnimsaji Museum, Buyeo. The real-time temperature and humidity monitoring system collected measurement data every 30 minutes and enabled real-time confirmation of the data through a linked application. If the temperature and humidity data measured in the real-time temperature and humidity monitoring system exceeds the set range, a push notification was sent to the mobile phone of the person in charge to provide status information to establish a continuous management system. Through this, it was possible to immediately recognize and take action when the temperature range exceeded the recommended relic temperature in August. We performed data visualization on the concentration of airborne fungus in the storage area and the inflow path and density of insects. Based on the recommended criteria presented by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, The data on the spatial and temporal concentration of airborne fungus inside the collection storage were found to be maintained at a value below the standard recommended by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage (80 CFU/m3). Also, as a result of the insect inflow survey, no insects were captured inside the storage area, and in the case of the exhibition space, insects such as Scutigera coleoptrata, Loxoblemmus arietulus, Diestrammena asynamora, Koreoniscus racovitzai were captured. Based on this, as a result of visualization according to the individual density of captured insects by area, it was confirmed that the main inflow paths of insects were the external entrance and the toilet area.

수장고 및 전시 공간의 종합적 유해생물 관리를 위하여 실시간 온습도 센서 및 모듈을 이용한 환경 데이터 수집, 실내 부유 진균류 농도 및 곤충 유입 자료의 데이터 시각화를 부여 정림사지 박물관 유물 공간을 대상으로 실시하였다. 실시간 온습도 모니터링 시스템은 30분 단위로 측정 데이터를 수집하였으며 연동 애플리케이션을 통해 측정 데이터를 실시간으로 확인 가능하도록 하였다. 또한 측정된 온습도 데이터가 미리 설정한 범위를 초과하였을 경우, 푸시 알림을 담당자의 단말기로 전송하여 현황 정보를 제공함으로써 상시적 관리 체계를 구축하였다. 이를 통해 8월 중 유물 권장 온도 범위를 초과한 상황의 즉각적인 인지 및 조치가 가능하였다. 수장고 내부 공간에 따른 시기별 부유진균류 농도 데이터를 국립문화재연구소에서 제시한 생물학적 유해환경요인 권고기준(안) 기준으로 범례화하여 시각화한 결과, 수장고 1층과 2층 유물 공간 모두 위험 기준인 80 C.F.U./m3 이하의 부유 진균류 농도가 유지되는 것이 확인되었다. 또한 곤충 유입 조사 결과, 수장고 내부에는 곤충이 포획되지 않았으며, 전시공간의 경우, 딱정그리마, 알락귀뚜라미, 알락꼽등이 등의 곤충이 포획되었다. 이를 바탕으로 구역별 포획 곤충의 개체 밀도에 따른 시각화를 실시한 결과, 곤충의 주요 유입 경로가 외부 출입구 및 화장실 구역임을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 결과물은 교육부와 한국연구재단의 재원으로 지원을 받아 수행된 사회맞춤형 산학협력 선도대학(LINC+) 육성사업의 연구결과입니다.

References

  1. Child, R.E., 2001, Museums, libraries and archives. The pests: their presence and future. In: Kingsley, H. et al. (eds.), Integrated pest management for collections. Proceedings of 2001: a pest odyssey. James & James Science Publishers, London, 1-4.
  2. Child, R.E., 2007, Insect damage as a function of climate, In: Padfield, T. and Borchersen, K. (eds.), Museum microclimates, National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, 57-60.
  3. Choi, Y.R. and Kang, D.I., 2015, Current status and challenges on the prevention of biological damage to cultural properties in South Korea. Korean Journal of Cultural Heritage Studies, 48(3), 138-153. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Florian, M.L., 1997, Heritage eaters: Insects and fungi in heritage collections, James & James, London.
  5. He, Y., Zeng, H., Fan, Y., Ji, S. and Wu, J., 2019, Application of deep learning in integrated pest management: A real-time system for detection and diagnosis of oilseed rape pests. Hindawi Mobile Information Systems, 1-14.
  6. Jo, J.H., Park, J.S., Kim, S.Y., Kwon, M.H., Kim, K.Y., Choi, J.H. and Seo, S.C., 2016, A suggested air sampling strategy for bioaerosols in daycare center settings, Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 26(3), 324-333. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2016.26.3.324
  7. Kang, S.Y., Jo, E.M. and Ji, S.H., 2011, Investigation of plant relics inside the buddhist status using environmental scanning electron microscope. Journal of the Korean Chemical Society, 55(6), 1074-1077. https://doi.org/10.5012/JKCS.2011.55.6.1074
  8. Kim, Y.S., 1996, Trends on works of biodeterioration performed at both domestic and international museums. Journal of Conservation Science, 5(2), 65-79. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Kosuke, T., 2018, Mold prevention and antibacterial antifungal, Insect & fungus damage to cultural properties, (76), 12-21.
  10. Lee, J.H. and Shin, J.H., 2020, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) data management and utilization: Database normalization and data visualization, Conference of the Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Online Streaming, II-11.
  11. Lewis, J.G.E., 2007, The biology of centipedes. Cambridge University Press, London.
  12. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2009, Standardization of Monitoring and Analytical Technology for conservation Environment of Movable Cultural Properties, 144-146.
  13. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2016, Research Report of Large Buddhist Painting: Gwaebultaeng 10, 54-61.
  14. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2017, Research Report of Large Buddhist Painting: Gwaebultaeng 15, 52-57.
  15. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, 2019, Research Report of Large Buddhist Painting: Gwaebultaeng 29, 46-53.
  16. Park, S.J., 2011, Effect of wood vinegar and timbor treatment on white rot fungi on wooden plates carving Buddhist scriptures in the Hein temple, http://treestory.forest.or.kr/v1/bbs/bbs.php?cmd=view&board_name=b43&bid=92&count=y (June 7, 2021).
  17. Peshi, R., Bandral, R.S., Zhang, W.J., Wilson, L. and Dhawan, A.K., 2009, Integrated pest management: A global overview of history, programs and adoption, integrated pest management. Springer, 1-49.
  18. Pinniger, D.B., 2009, Pest management a practical guide. Collection Trust, Cambridge, 1-52.
  19. Pinniger, D.B., 2015,, Integrated pest management in cultural heritage. Archetype Publications Ltd., London.
  20. Pinniger, D.B. and Winsor, P., 2004, Integrated pest management: A guide for museums, libraries and archives, Museum Libraries Archives, London.
  21. Querner, P., 2015, Insect pests and integrated pest management in museums. Libraries and Historic Buildings, Insects, 6(2), 595-607. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects6020595
  22. Rakotonirainy, M.S. and Lavdrine, B., 2005, Screening for antifungal activity of essential oils and related compounds to control the biocontamination in libraries and archives storage areas, International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 55(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2004.10.002
  23. Ryder, S. and Mendez, A., 2018, Using risk zones in museums as part of an IPM Programme: Does it work?, Journal of Studies in Conservation, 64(4), 203-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2018.1530859
  24. Story, K.O., 1985, Approaches to pest management in museum, Conservation Analytical Laboratory Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 85-101.
  25. The National Folk Museum of Korea, 2008, Museum and pest management, The National Folk Museum of Korea, Seoul, KOR, 10-39.
  26. Trematerra, P. and Pinniger, D., 2018, Museum pests- cultural heritage pests. In: Athanassiou, G.C. and Arthur, F.H. (eds.), Recent advances in stored product protection. Springer: Berlin, 229-260.
  27. Tse, R., Im, M. and Tang, S.K., 2020, Self-Adaptive Sensing IoT Platform for Conserving Historic, 5th International Conference on Internet of Things Buildings and Collections in Museums, Online Streaming.
  28. Zycherman, L.A. and Schrock, J.R., 1988, Guide to museum pest control. Foundation of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, Washington, D.C., 1-205.