References
- BBC, 2021. Waterhole Africa's Animal Oasis, BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4TZJh9RyxTGJPF3DqH4NrFz/should-we-have-built-a-waterhole. (accessed 9 August 9 2021).
- Sutherland, K., Ndlovu, M., Perez-Rodriguez, A., 2018. Use of artificial waterholes by animals in the Southern region of the Kruger National Park, South Africa. African Journal of Wildlife Research 48(2), 023003. https://doi.org/10.3957/056.048.023003.
- Ndlovu, M., Perez-Rodriguez, A., Devereux, E., Thomas, M., Colina, A., Molaba, L., 2018. Water for African elephants (Loxodonta africana): faecal microbial loads affect use of artificial waterholes. Biology Letters 14, 20180360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0360.
- Snelgrove, P.V.R., 2010. Discoveries of the census of marine life: making ocean life count. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 1-45.
- Snelgrove, P.V.R., 1999. Getting to the bottom of marine biodiversity: sedimentary habitats. BioScience, 49 (2), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.2307/1313538.
- Na, W.B., 2019. Artificial reefs and their issues and scientific basis. Science of Fisheries and Oceanography 28 (2), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.22714/SFO.2019.28.2.1.
- Food and Aquaculture Organization, 2016. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture 2016. Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome, FAO, United Nation.
- McCormick, M.I., 1994. Comparison of field methods for measuring surface topography and their associations with a tropical reef fish assemblage. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 112:87-96. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24847640. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps112087
- Mandelbrot, B.B., 1982. The fractal geometry of nature. W.H. Freeman and Co., New York.
- Mark, D.M., 1984. Fractal dimension of a coral reef at ecological scales: a discussion. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 14:293-294. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps014293
- Martin-Garin, B., Lathuiliere, B., Verrecchia, E.P., Geister, J., 2007. Use of fractal dimensions to quantify coral shape. Coral Reefs, 26 (3), 541-550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-007-0256-4.
- Wilson, M.F., O'Connell, B., Brown, C., Guinan, J.C., Grehan, A.J., 2007. Multiscale terrain analysis of multibeam bathymetry data for habitat mapping on the continental slope. Marine Geodesy, 30 (1-2), 3-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490410701295962.
- Reichert, J., Backers, A.R., Schubert, P., Wilke, T., 2017. The power of 3D fractal dimensions for comparative shape and structural complexity analyses of irregularly shaped organisms. Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 32. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12829.
- Tokeshi, M., Arakak, S., 2011. Habitat complexity in aquatic systems: fractals and beyond. Hydrobiologia, 685, 27-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0832-z.
- Young, G.C., 2017. Three-dimensional modelling of coral reefs for structural complexity analysis. Doctoral Thesis, University of Oxford.
- Hamm, M., Drossel, B., 2017. Habitat heterogeneity hypothesis and edge effects in model metacommunities. Journal of Theoretical Biology 426, 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.05.022.
- Kim, D., Jung, S., Kim, J., Na, W.B., 2019. Efficiency and unit propagation indices to characterize wake volumes of marine forest artificial reefs established by flatly distributed placement models. Ocean Engineering 175, 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.02.020.
- Carral, L., Lamas-Galdo, M.I., Barros, J.J.C., Lopez, I., Caballo, R., 2021. Methodology for the definition of an artificial reef module: An ecosystem ecology perspective. Jorunal of Environmental Management, under review.
- Jung, S., 2021. Corelation analysis between structural complexity of artificial reef and its wake region characteristics using computational fluid dynamics. Doctoral Thesis, Pukyong National University.
- Korean Fisheries Resource Agency, 2021. What is an artificial reef project? https://www.fira.or.kr/english/english_tap_010401.jsp. (accessed 9 August 2021).
- Woo, J., Kim, D., Yoon, H.S., Na, W.B., 2014. Characterizing Korean general artificial reefs by drag coefficients. Ocean Engineering 82, 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.02.025.
- Yoon, H.S., Kim, D., Na, W.B., 2016. Estimation of effective usable and burial volumes of artificial reefs and the prediction of cost-effective management. Ocean and Coastal Management 120, 135-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.12.007.