Acknowledgement
This study was supported by research fund from Chosun University, 2020.
References
- National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Guidance on Radiation Dose Limits for the Lens of the Eye, vol. 26, NCRP Commentary No., Bethesda, MD, 2016.
- A. Minamoto, H. Taniguchi, N. Yoshitani, et al., Cataracts in atomic bomb survivors, Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 80 (2004) 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553000410001680332
- P. Hall, F. Granath, M. Lundell, et al., Lenticular opacities in individuals exposed to ionising radiation in infancy, Radiat. Res. 152 (1999) 190-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/3580093
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication, vol. 103, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 2007.
- International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Determination of Dose Equivalents Resulting from External Radiation Sources, ICRU Report, vol. 39, ICRU Publications, Bethesda, MD, 1985.
- International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Measurement of Dose Equivalents from External Radiation Sources, Part 2. ICRU Report, vol. 43, ICRU Publications, Bethesda, MD, 1988.
- International Committee on Radiological Protection, The 1990 Recommendation of the International Committee on Radiological Protection, vol. 60, ICRP Publication, Oxford, UK, 1990. Pergamon Press.
- Electric Power Research Institute, Lens of Eye Dose Guidance and Good Practices - Recommended Practices to Improve Readiness for Lens Dose Limit Changes at Nuclear Power Plants, Technical Report, Palo Alto, CA, 2017, 3002010626.
- International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Statement on Tissue Reactions and Early and Late Effects of Radiation in Normal Tissues and Organs - Threshold Doses for Tissue Reactions in a Radiation Protection Context, ICRP Publication, vol. 118, Elsevier, Oxford, UK, 2012.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources: International Basic Safety Standards, vol. 3, IAEA, General Safety Requirements Part, Vienna, Austria, 2014.
- Nuclear Safety, Security Commission, Optimization of Technical Guidelines to Adopt the ICRP 103 and IAEA GSR Part 3 into Domestic Regulations, 2017. No. 2016-25, Seoul, Korea, [in Korean].
- International Atomic Energy Agency, International Basic Safety Standards for Protection against Ionizing Radiation and for the Safety of Radiation Sources, IAEA, Safety Series No. 115, Vienna, Austria, 1996.
- European Union, Council Directive 2013/59 EURATOM Laying Down Basic Safety Standards for Protection against the Dangers Arising from Exposure to Ionising Radiation, and Repealing Directives 89/618/Euratom, 90/641/Euratom, 96/29/Euratom, 97/43/Euratom, and 2003/122/Euratom, Official Journal of the European Union, 2013.
- US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Staff Requirements - SECY-08-0197 - Options to Revise Radiation Protection Regulations and Guidance with Respect to the 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC, 2009. SRM-SECY-08-0197.
- US Federal Register, Advance notice of proposed rulemaking, request for comments 79 (143) (2014) 43284-43300.
- US Federal Register, Rulemaking Activities Being Discontinued by the NRC 81 (249) (2016) 95410-95412.
- International Organization for Standardization, Radiological Protection - Procedures for Monitoring the Dose to the Lens of the Eye, the Skin, and the Extremities, 2015. ISO 15382:2015, Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Atomic Energy Agency, Implications for occupational radiation protection of the new dose limit for the lens of the eye, IAEA-Tecdoc 1731 (2013).
- International Radiation Protection Association, IRPA Guidance on Implementation for Eye Dose Monitoring and Eye Protection of Workers, 2017.
- International Electrotechnical Commission, Radiation protection instrumentation - dosimetry systems with integrating passive detectors for individual, workplace and environmental monitoring of photon and beta radiation, IEC 62387 (2020).
- International Organization for Standardization, Radiological Protection - X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 1: Radiation Characteristics and Production Methods, 2019. ISO 4037-1: 2019, Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization, Radiological Protection - X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 2: Dosimetry for Radiation Protection over the Energy Ranges 8 keV to 1.3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV, 2019. ISO 4037-2:2019, Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization, Radiological Protection - X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 3: Calibration of Area and Personal Dosemeters and the Measurement of Their Response as a Function of Energy and Angle of Incidence, 2019. ISO 4037-3:2019. Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization, Radiological Protection - X and Gamma Reference Radiation for Calibrating Dosemeters and Dose Rate Meters and for Determining Their Response as a Function of Photon Energy - Part 4: Calibration of Area and Personal Dosemeters in Low Energy X Reference Radiation Fields, 2019. ISO 4037-4:2019, Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization, Nuclear Energy - Reference Beta-Particle Radiation - Part 1: Methods of Production, 2006. ISO 6980-1: 2006. Geneva, Switzerland.
- International Organization for Standardization, Nuclear Energy - Reference Beta-Particle Radiation - Part 2: Calibration Fundamentals Related to Basic Quantities Characterizing the Radiation Field, 2004. ISO 6980-2:2004, Geneva, Switzerland.
- E. Carinou, P. Ferrari, O.C. Bjelac, M. Gingaume, M.S. Merce, U. O'Connor, Eye lens monitoring for interventional radiology personnel: dosemeters, calibration and practical aspects of Hp(3) monitoring. A 2015 review, J. Radiol. Prot. 35 (2015) R17-R34. https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/35/3/R17
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Harshaw TLD Materials and Dosimeters, Waltham, MA, US, 2016 [cited August 2019], Available from, https://www.thermofisher.com/dosimetry.
- F. Vanhavere, et al., ORAMED: Optimization of Radiation Protection of Medical Staff, Final Report, Mol. Belgium, 2012.
- RADCARD, EYE-D, krakow, Poland [cited August 2019], Available from, https://www.radcard.pl.
- Public Health England, Eye dosemeters, oxon, UK, updated 2014 [cited August 2019], Available from, https://www.phe-protectionservices.org.uk/pds.
- IRSN, The eye lens dosimeter - DOSIRIS, croissy sur seine, France [cited August 2019], Available from, https://www.dosimetre.irsn.fr.
- LANDAUER, LANDAUER VISION, glenwood, IL, US, updated 2018 [cited August 2019], Available from, https://www.landauer.com.
- International Electrotechnical Commission, Radiation Protection Instrumentation - Passive Integrating Dosimetry Systems for Personal and Environmental Monitoring of Photon and Beta Radiation, 2012. IEC 62387.
- J. Dubeau, J. Sun, N. Leroux, J. Atanackovic, L.T. Dauer, S.S. Hakmana Witharana, A. Hanu, A study on the use of modified extremity dosemeters for the measurement of Hp(3,α), Radiat. Meas. 140 (2021) 106491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106491
- H.G. Kim, T.Y. Kong, Selection of the most appropriate two-dosemeter algorithm for estimating effective dose equivalent during maintenance periods in Korean nuclear power plants, Radiat. Protect. Dosim. 140 (2) (2010) 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncq073
- Korea Hydro, Nuclear Power, Development of Extremity Dose Measurement Technology and Assessment for Radiation Workers at Nuclear Power Plants (Final Report), R07NF15, KHNP, Seoul, Korea, 2009 [in Korean].
- Information System on Occupational Exposure, ISOE Country Reports, OECD/NEA, 2018.
- Korea Hydro, Nuclear Power, Development of Radiation Protection Program for the Lens of the Eye at Nuclear Power Plants, KHNP, 2020-50003339-Jeon-0447IR, Midterm report., Gyeongju, Korea, 2020 [in Korean].
- Korea Hydro, Nuclear Power, Radiation Exposure Dose Management, Standard Radiation Procedure, Radiation-8353, Rev., vol. 1, KHNP, Gyeongju, Korea, 2017 [in Korean].
- Electric Power Research Institute, Eye Lens Dosimetry and Shielding Protection Factors, Technical Report, Palo Alto, CA, 2020, 3002018406.
- T.Y. Kong, et al., Administrative dose control for occupationally-exposed workers in Korean nuclear power plants, Nuclear Engineering and Technology 53 (1) (2021) 351-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.net.2020.06.023