DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of maternal dietary energy restriction on breast muscle fibre development in the offspring of broiler breeders

  • Wu, Hongzhi (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University) ;
  • Sun, Hao (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University) ;
  • Ma, Chengzhan (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University) ;
  • Lian, Lina (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University) ;
  • Lu, Lei (Hebei Sogreen Food Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Xu, Liangmei (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University) ;
  • Xu, Li (College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University)
  • 투고 : 2020.10.13
  • 심사 : 2021.03.22
  • 발행 : 2021.11.01

초록

Objective: The effects of maternal dietary energy levels on breast muscle fibre development in offspring of broiler breeders were investigated. Methods: A total of 480 20-week-old Arbor Acres (AA) healthy female broiler breeders, with an average body weight of 2.33±0.01 kg, were randomly divided into 4 treatment groups with 6 replicates and 20 broiler breeders for each replicate and fed a corn and soybean meal diet with 100%, 80%, 70%, and 50% energy levels, respectively. Approximately 300 eggs per treatment were collected for incubation for 6 days. Then, 120 0-day-old female broilers at each energy level were randomly selected and divided into 6 replicates with 20 broilers for each replicate, with this experimental phase with the offspring lasting for 49 days. Results: Compared with the 100% energy group, the breast muscle fibre diameter at embryonic day 21 in the 80% energy group was significantly reduced (p<0.05). In the 80% energy group, the muscle fibre density of the breast increased significantly (p<0.05) at embryonic days 15 and 21. The breast muscle fibre diameter of the offspring in each group was significantly decreased (p<0.05) on the 1st day. The breast muscle sarcomere length of the embryos in the 80% energy group was significantly higher (p<0.05) than those in the 70% and 50% energy groups. Compared with the 100% energy group, the expression of the myostatin gene in the offspring was significantly decreased (p<0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, the effects of a maternal dietary energy level of 80% in this study were found to be optimal for breast muscle fibre development in offspring, which indicated that the metabolic energy level of AA broilers of 9.36 MJ/kg for the mid-term diet for laying eggs has a more practical significance.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by the Scientific and Technology Foundation of Education Department of Heilongjiang Province (12531006), the Research and Development of Applied Technology of Harbin (2016RAXXJ015), and the Northeast Agricultural University Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (yjscx14010), P.R. China. The authors thank Rongchuang Lv, Shupeng Niu, and Hui Zhang for their invaluable technical assistance during the laying period of the hens and Xindi Yin, a PhD candidate of the University of Guelph in Canada, for her suggestions and comments on this paper.

참고문헌

  1. Senbeta EK. Effect of egg size on hatchability and subsequent growth performance of fayoumi chicken. J Agric Sci 2017;9:116. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n7p116
  2. Goliomytis M, Skoupa EP, Konga A, Symeon GK, Charismiadou MA, Deligeorgis SG. Influence of gestational maternal feed restriction on growth performance and meat quality of rabbit offsprings. Animal 2016;10:157-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731115001871
  3. Li F, Xu LM, Shan AS, Hu JW, Zhang YY, Li YH. Effect of daily feed intake in laying period on laying performance, egg quality and egg composition of genetically fat and lean lines of chickens. Br Poult Sci 2011;52:163-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2011.559455
  4. Koomkrong N, Theerawatanasirikul S, Boonkaewwan C, Jaturasitha S, Kayan A. Breed-related number and size of muscle fibres and their response to carcass quality in chickens. Ital J Anim Sci 2015;14:4145. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2015.4145
  5. Verdiglione R, Cassandro M. Characterization of muscle fiber type in the pectoralis major muscle of slow-growing local and commercial chicken strains. Poult Sci 2013;92:2433-7. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2013-03013
  6. Attia YA, Abd-ElHamid AEE, Mustafa M, Al-Harthi MA, Muhammad M. Response of slow growing chickens to feed restriction and effects on growth performance, blood constituents and immune markers. Rev Mex Cienc Pecu 2017;8:175-84. https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v8i2.4441
  7. Aiello D, Patel K, Lasagna E. The myostatin gene: an overview of mechanisms of action and its relevance to livestock animals. Anim Genet 2018;49:505-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12696
  8. Trukhachev V, Belyaev V, Kvochko A, et al. Myostatin gene (MSTN) polymorphism with a negative effect on meat productivity in Dzhalginsky Merino sheep breed. J BioSci Biotechnol 2015;4:191-9.
  9. Lee SJ, Lehar A, Liu Y, et al. Functional redundancy of type I and type II receptors in the regulation of skeletal muscle growth by myostatin and activin A. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2020;117:30907-17. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019263117
  10. NRC. Nutrient requirement of poultry. 9th ed. Washington, USA: National Research Council, National Academy Press; 1994.
  11. Attia YA, El-Tahawy WS, Abd El-Hamid AHE, et al. Effect of feed form, pellet diameter and enzymes supplementation on carcass characteristics, meat quality, blood plasma constituents and stress indicators of broilers. Arch Anim Breed 2014;57:30. https://doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-57-030
  12. Wester K, Wahlund E, Sundstrom C, et al. Paraffin section storage and immunohistochemistry. Effects of time, temperature, fixation, and retrieval protocol with emphasis on p53 protein and MIB1 antigen. Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol 2000;8:61-70. https://doi.org/10.1097/00129039-200003000-00010
  13. Ban Q, Liang Y, Zhao Z, Liu X, Li Q. Differential expression levels of genes related to myogenesis during embryogenesis of quail and chicken. Pak Vet J 2013;33:317-20.
  14. Gratta F, Birolo M, Sacchetto R, et al. Effect of feed restriction timing on live performance, breast myopathy occurrence, and muscle fiber degeneration in 2 broiler chicken genetic lines. Poult Sci 2019;98:5465-76. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez352
  15. Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta delta C(T)) method. Methods 2001;25:402-8. https://doi.org/10.1006/meth.2001.1262
  16. Al-Nedawi AM, Aljanabi TK, Altaie SM, Al-Samarai FR. Effect of sex and day-old weight on subsequent body weight and body mass index in commercial broilers. Adv Anim Vete Sci 2019;7:45-8. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2019/7.1.45.48
  17. Li F, Mou SY, Liu Y, et al. Maternal dietary energy levels affected the lipid deposition of offspring embryos at the end of the laying period of broiler breeder hens. Ital J Anim Sci 2018;17:180-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2017.1345665
  18. Li F, Shan MX, Gao X, et al. Effects of nutrition restriction of fat- and lean-line broiler breeder hens during the laying period on offspring performance, blood biochemical parameters, and hormone levels. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2019;68:73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2019.01.007
  19. Li F, Yang Y, Yang X, et al. Dietary intake of broiler breeder hens during the laying period affects amino acid profiles in eggs. R Bras Zootec 2019;48:e20180292. https://doi.org/10.1590/rbz4820180292
  20. Picard B, Lefaucheur L, Berri C, Duclos MJ. Muscle fibre ontogenesis in farm animal species. Reprod Nutr Dev 2002;5:415-31. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2002035
  21. Kellermeier JD, Tittor AW, Brooks JC, et al. Effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride with or without an estrogen-trenbolone acetate terminal implant on carcass traits, retail cutout, tenderness, and muscle fiber diameter in finishing steers. J Anim Sci 2009;88:3702-11. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2009-1823
  22. Xu LM, Chen ZH, Li F, Cheng BJ, Shan AS. Effects of maternal dietary energy restriction on growth performance, carcass and meat quality of broilers. Chinese J Anim Nutr 2010;22:894-903. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20103344644
  23. Yan J, Shan A, Shi B, Wang A, Hu J. Influence of different protein level of maternal diets on muscle fiber and expression of myostatin gene of offspring in broiler. Chinese Acta Vet et Zootec Sinica 2009;40:1341-9. https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-XMSY200909009.htm
  24. Shan Anshan, Li Feng. Effect of maternal nutrition on offspring growth, development and meat quality in chicken. Chinese J Northeast Agric Univ 2012;43:1-14. https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DBDN201203003.htm
  25. Song CY, Gao B, Jing RB, Tao Y, Mao JD. Study on pig growth hormone gene polymorphisms in western meat-type breeds and Chinese local breeds. J Zhejiang Univ Sci 2003;4:734-9. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2003.0734
  26. Xu L, Lu L, Zhang H, et al. Effect of energy restriction on growth performance, serum biochemicalindices and sarcomere length of offspring in broiler breeders during themedium laying period. J Northeast Agric Univ 2012;43:21-6. https://doi.org/10.19720/j.cnki.issn.1005-9369.2012.06.005
  27. Kurokawa M, Sato F, Aramaki S, Soh T, Yamauchi N, Hattori M. Monitor of the myostatin autocrine action during differentiation of embryonic chicken myoblasts into myotubes: effect of IGF-I. Mol Cell Biochem 2009;331:193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-009-0158-6
  28. Bi Y, Feng B, Wang Z, et al. Myostatin (MSTN) gene indel variation and its associations with body traits in shaanbei white cashmere goat. Animals 2020;10:168. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10010168
  29. Sugg KB, Korn MA, Sarver DC, Markworth JF, Mendias CL. Inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor signaling prevents muscle fiber growth during skeletal muscle hypertrophy. FEBS Lett 2017;591:801-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.12571
  30. Z He, Zhang T, Lei J, et al. Use of CRISPR/Cas9 technology efficiently targetted goat myostatin through zygotes micro-injection resulting in double-muscled phenotype in goats. Biosci Rep 2018;38:BSR20180742. https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20180742