DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

은 나노입자 프린팅 기반의 재활치료용 신축성 관절센서 개발

Development of Stretchable Joint Motion Sensor for Rehabilitation based on Silver Nanoparticle Direct Printing

  • Chae, Woen-Sik (Department of Physical Education, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Jae-Hu (Department of Physical Education, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.11
  • 심사 : 2021.09.16
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30

초록

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop a stretchable joint motion sensor that is based on silver nano-particle. Through this sensor, it can be utilized as an equipment for rehabilitation and analyze joint movement. Method: In this study, precursor solution was created, after that, nozel printer (Musashi, Image master 350PC) was used to print on a circuit board. Sourcemeter (Keithley, Keithley-2450) was used in order to evaluate changes of electric resistance as the sensor stretches. In addition, the sensor was attached on center of a knee joint to 2 male adults, and performed knee flexion-extension in order to evaluate accurate analysis; 3 infrared cameras (100 Hz, Motion Master 100, Visol Inc., Korea) were also used to analyze three dimensional movement. Descriptive statistics were suggested for comparing each accuracy of measurement variables of joint motions with the sensor and 3D motions. Results: The change of electric resistance of the sensor indicated multiple of 30 times from initial value in 50% of elongation and the value of electric resistance were distinctively classified by following 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of elongation respectively. Through using the sensor and 3D camera to analyze movement variable, it showed a resistance of 99% in a knee joint extension, whereas, it indicated about 80% in flexion phase. Conclusion: In this research, the stretchable joint motion sensor was created based on silver nanoparticle that has high conductivity. If the sensor stretches, the distance between nanoparticles recede which lead gradual disconnection of an electric circuit and to have increment of electric resistance. Through evaluating angle of knee joints with observation of sensor's electric resistance, it showed similar a result and propensity from 3D motion analysis. However, unstable electric resistance of the stretchable sensor was observed when it stretches to maximum length, or went through numerous joint movements. Therefore, the sensor need complement that requires stability when it comes to measuring motions in any condition.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abdel-Aziz, Y. & Karara, H. M. (1971). Direct linear transformation from comparator coordinates in object-space coordinates in object-space coordinates in close range photogrammetry. Proceedings of the ASP Symposium of Close-Range Photogrammetry. Urbana, IL.
  2. Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D. & Hewett, T. E. (2003). Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(10), 1745-1750. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000089346.85744.D9
  3. Grice, A., Kingsbury, S. R. & Conaghan, P. G. (2014). Nonelite exercise-related injuries: Participant reported frequency, management and perceptions of their consequences. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(2), e86-e92. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12217
  4. Heikenfeld, J., Jajack, A., Rogers, J., Gutruf, P., Tian, L., Pan, T., Li, R., Khine, M., Kim, J., Wang, J. & Kim, J. (2018). Wearable sensors: modalities, challenges, and prospects. Lab on a Chip, 18(2), 217-248. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7LC00914C
  5. Karantonis, D. M., Narayanan, M. R., Mathie, M., Lovell, N. H. & Celler, B. G. (2006). Implementation of a real-time human movement classifier using a triaxial accelerometer for ambulatory monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 10(1), 156-167. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2005.856864
  6. Kim, T., Park, J., Sohn, J., Cho, D. & Jeon, S. (2016). Bioinspired, highly stretchable, and conductive dry adhesives based on 1D-2D hybrid carbon nanocomposites for all-in-one ECG electrodes. ACS Nano, 10(4), 4770-4778. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b01355
  7. Lee, J., Kim, S., Lee, J., Yang, D., Park, B. C., Ryu, S. & Park, I. (2014). A stretchable strain sensor based on a metal nanoparticle thin film for human motion detection. Nanoscale, 6(20), 11932-11939. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR03295K
  8. Lim, B. O. (2007). Does a knee brace decrease recurrent anterior cruciate ligament injuries? Health & Sports Medicine; Official Journal of KACEP, 9(1), 103-109.
  9. Park, M., Im, J., Shin, M., Min, Y., Park, J., Cho, H., Park, S., Chung, D. Y., Park, J., Jeong, U. & Kim, K. (2012). Highly stretchable electric circuits from a composite material of silver nanoparticles and elastomeric fibres. Nature Nanotechnology, 7, 803-809. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2012.206
  10. Song, J. H., Kim, Y. T., Cho, S., Song, W. J., Moon, S., Park, C. G., Park, S., Myoung, J. M. & Jeong, U. (2017). Surface-embedded stretchable electrodes by direct printing and their uses to fabricate ultrathin vibration sensors and circuits for 3D structures. Advanced Materials, 29(43), 1702625. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201702625