DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Power Quality Improvement using DVR

DVR을 이용한 전력품질 개선

  • Kim, Seong-Hwan (Dept. of Electrical & Control Engineering, Mokpo National University)
  • Received : 2021.08.19
  • Accepted : 2021.09.24
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

DVR is a device that compensates for voltage fluctuations in distribution lines and is generally used in combination with a device that compensates reactive power and improve power factor. Such a coupling compensator has the disadvantage of being relatively difficult to control and bulky. In this paper, mathematical analysis of the maximum magnitude of the compensation voltage, phase angle, compensable reactive power and active power was performed in order to simultaneously compensate the reactive power and voltage fluctuation of the distribution line by applying the power angle control method of the DVR. A control algorithm for charging active power to the battery and supplying stored energy when the voltage is changed was developed and the results were confirmed through Matlab simulation.

DVR은 배전선로의 전압 변동을 보상하는 장치로 일반적으로 계통의 무효전력 보상, 역률개선 문제를 해결하는 장치와 결합하여 사용된다. 이러한 결합보상기기는 상대적으로 제어가 어렵고 부피가 커지는 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 DVR의 전력위상제어(Power Angle Contorl)방법을 적용하여 부가적인 보상기기의 결합이 없이 DVR 단독으로 배전선로의 무효전력과 전압변동을 동시에 보상하기 위해 보상 전압의 최대 크기와, 위상, 보상 가능한 무효전력 및 유효전력에 대한 수학적 해석을 수행하였다. 유효전력을 배터리에 충전하고 전압 변동시 저장된 에너지를 공급하기 위한 제어알고리즘을 개발하고 Matlab 시뮬레이션을 통해 결과를 확인하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This paper was supported by Research Funds of Mokpo National University in 2020

References

  1. H. Fujita and H. Akagi, "The Unified Power Quality Conditioner: The integration of Series- and Shunt-Active Filters," IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, Vol.13, No.2, pp.315-322, 1998. DOI: 10.1109/63.662847
  2. A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, "Structures and control of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)," IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Vol.3, pp.1027-1032, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/PESW.2001.917209
  3. M. H. Haque, "Voltage Sag correction by Dynamic Voltage Restorer with minimum power injection," IEEE Power Engineering Review, Vol.21, No.5, pp.56-58, 2001. DOI: 10.1109/MPER.2001.4311368
  4. M. F. McGranaghan, D. R. Mueller, and M. J. Samotyj, "Voltage Sags in Industrial Systems," IEEE Trans. on Industry Applications, Vol.29, No.2, pp.397-403, 1993. DOI: 10.1109/28.216550