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Full mouth rehabilitation in patient with deep bite, inter-dental arch discrepancy and loss of vertical dimension: a case report

과개교합과 치열궁부조화 및 수직고경 감소를 가진 환자의 전악수복증례

  • Song, Han-Sol (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lee, Ye-Jin (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Ko, Kyung-Ho (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Huh, Yoon-Hyuk (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Cho, Lee-La (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, Chan-Jin (Department of Prosthodontics & Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
  • 송한솔 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 이예진 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 고경호 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 허윤혁 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 조리라 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 박찬진 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실 및 구강과학연구소)
  • Received : 2021.07.09
  • Accepted : 2021.08.09
  • Published : 2021.09.30

Abstract

Loss of posterior bite support might cause unstable occlusal relationship and when the mandible slides forward in the centric or habitual occlusion, excessive load is applied to the anterior region followed by causing the occlusal plane to collapse or leading to a decrease in occlusal vertical dimension. In addition, disorder of temporomandibular joint function may occur. The inter-dental arch discrepancy causes a mismatch in the vertical and horizontal overlap of the anterior and posterior regions. The deep bite in the anterior region and the scissor bite in the posterior region cause unstable occlusal contact and insufficient occlusal contact area. This report was to rehabilitate a patient with above-mentioned complex problems. Physiologic adaptation to increased vertical dimension and new occlusal plane were evaluated using provisional prostheses, and definitive prostheses was fabricated using cross-mounting technique. Stable occlusion, harmonious teeth overlap and adequate occlusal plane were established, so functionally and aesthetically satisfactory results are obtained.

구치부 지지 상실과 같은 치아 결손은 불안정한 교합 관계를 야기하고 중심위나 습관적 폐구위에서 하악의 전방 활주 시 전치부에 과도한 하중을 초래하기 쉬워 교합평면이 붕괴되며 교합수직고경의 감소와 악관절 기능 장애까지 나타날 수 있다. 치열궁 크기의 부조화는 전치부와 구치부에서 수직수평적인 관계의 부조화를 유발하며 이로써 나타나는 전치부의 과개교합과 구치부의 가위교합은 불안정한 교합접촉과 충분하지 못한 교합접촉면적을 야기한다. 본 증례는 이와 같은 문제들이 복합적으로 나타나는 환자로 임시보철물을 이용하여 교합수직고경 증가 및 새롭게 설정한 교합평면에 대한 적응을 평가하였고, 교차 모형부착을 이용하여 최종보철물에 반영하여 수복하였다. 그 결과 안정적인 교합과 조화로운 수직수평피개 및 교합평면을 형성하여 기능적, 심미적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻어 이를 보고하고자 한다.

Keywords

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